Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Cakupan pemberian imunisasi DPT di Sumatera Barat berada pada urutan ke-
4 cakupan terendah nasional. Cakupan imunisasi DPT di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya

masih dibawah target yaitu 62,8%. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena rasa sakit
dan nyeri akibat imunisasi DPT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
Hubungan Teknik Menyusui Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Bayi Saat Imunisasi DPT
Di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian survei analitik
dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah bayi yang di imunisasi
DPT. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang terdiri dari 30 kelompok kontrol dan 30 kelompok
intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan
data menggunakan lembar observasi skala FLACC. Analisa data dengan univariat dan
bivariat. Hasil penelitian univariat didapatkan 23 responden (76,7%) kelompok
kontrol dengan nyeri berat dan 26 responden (86,7%) kemlompok intervensi dengan
nyeri ringan. Hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 < 0,05 yang
berarti ada hubungan antara teknik menyusui terhadap respon nyeri pada bayi saat
imunisasi DPT. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah teknik menyusui berhubungan dengan
respon nyeri pada bayi saat imunisasi DPT di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang tahun
2024. Bagi tenaga kesehatan dan puskesmas agar menyarankan ibu untuk menyusui
bayinya pada saat imunisasi karena dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri imunisasi.

The coverage of DPT immunization in West Sumatra is in the 4th lowest
national coverage. DPT immunization coverage at the Lubuk Buaya Community
Health Center is still below the target, namely 62.8%. One of the causes is pain and
soreness due to DPT immunization. This study aims to determine "The relationship
between breastfeeding techniques and pain responses in babies during DPT
immunization at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Community Health Center in 2024". Type
of analytical survey research with a case control approach. The study population was
babies who were immunized with DPT. The sample consisted of 60 people consisting
of 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups. The sampling technique is purposive
sampling. Data collection used the FLACC scale observation sheet. Data analysis
using univariate and bivariate. The results of the univariate research showed that 23
respondents (76.7%) in the control group had severe pain and 26 respondents (86.7%)
in the intervention group had mild pain. The results of the chi square statistical test
obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between
breastfeeding technique and the pain response in babies during DPT immunization.
The conclusion of the research is that breastfeeding technique is related to the pain
response in babies during DPT immunization at the Lubuk Buaya Padang
Community Health Center in 2024. Health workers and community health centers
should advise mothers to breastfeed their babies during immunization because it can
reduce the pain of immunization.