Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) masih menjadi salah satu penyebab
tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Prevalensi KEK di
Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota meningkat dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan Puskesmas
Maek merupakan Puskesmas yang tertinggi dengan angka 21,9%. Banyak faktor
yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di
Puskesmas Maek Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2024. Jenis Penelitian ini
adalah Deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional. Populasi semua ibu hamil
yang ada di Puskesmas Maek pada bulan September yaitu 112 orang. Teknik
pengambilan sampel Proporsional sampling yaitu 88 ibu hamil dengan
menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa penelitian dilakukan dengan Analisa univariat
dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 27,3% ibu hamil KEK. 84,1% ibu
berstatus gizi normal. 62,5% ibu berpengetahuan tinggi. 52,3% ibu merasakan
akses sarana/faskes yang baik. 81,8% ibu merasakan kurangnya dukungan tenaga
kesehatan. 52,3% ibu memiliki status ekonomi rendah. Hasil uji statistik
didapatkan ada hubungan Status gizi (p=0,000), Akses sarana/fasilitas kesehatan
(p=0,002) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000) terhadap kejadian KEK
pada ibu hamil. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,013) dan status
ekonomi (p=0,486) terhadap kejadian KEK pada Ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa
Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK pada Ibu hamil di Puskesmas
Maek yaitu Status Gizi, Dukungan Petugas dan Akses Sarana/Faskes. Diharapkan
Petugas Kesehatan memberikan edukasi dan deteksi dini tentang KEK dan
bekerjasama untuk pengadaan akses sarana/faskes di wilayah Puskesmas Maek.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is still one of the causes of high
maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia. The prevalence of SEZ in
Limapuluh Kota Regency has increased in the last three years and the Maek
Community Health Center is the highest Community Health Center with a figure
of 21.9%. Many factors influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women. This
study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of CED in
pregnant women at the Maek Community Health Center, Limapuluh Kota

Regency in 2024. This type of research is analytical descriptive with a cross-
sectional design. The population of all pregnant women at the Maek Health Center

in September was 112 people. Sampling technique: Proportional sampling,
namely 88 pregnant women using a questionnaire. Research analysis was carried
out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that
27.3% of pregnant women had CED. 84.1% of mothers had normal nutritional
status. 62.5% of mothers have high knowledge. 52.3% of mothers felt that access
to facilities/health facilities was good. 81.8% of mothers felt a lack of support
from health workers. 52.3% of mothers have low economic status. The results of
statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status
(p=0.000), access to health facilities/facilities (p=0.002) and support from health
workers (p=0.000) on the incidence of CED in pregnant women. And there is no
relationship between knowledge (p=0.013) and economic status (p=0.486) on the
incidence of CED in pregnant women. It was concluded that the factors that
influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Maek Community
Health Center are Nutritional Status, Staff Support and Access to Health Facilities.
It is hoped that Health Officers will provide education and early detection about
KEK and collaborate to provide access to health facilities in the Maek Community
Health Center area.