Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Deteksi Dini Kelainan Tumbuh Kembang Anak di kabupaten Dharmasara
pada tahun 2023 menunjukkan masalah keterlambatan perkembangan bicara dan
bahasa terjadi sebanyak 34 kasus. Masalah gangguan perkembangan bicara dan
bahasa tertinggi terjadi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas koto Baru dengan angka
kejadian sebesar 12 kasus (21,5%). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Faktor Faktor
Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Bahasa dan Bicara pada Anak Usia Pra
Sekolah di Wilayah Puskesmas Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Jenis
penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain crossectionaol study. Penelitian ini akan
dilakukan bulan November 2024 di Puskesmas Koto Baru. Populasi 971 anak pra
sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel propotional sampling 66 responden. Analisa
data diolah dengan komputerisasi dan di analisis dengan analisa univariat dan
bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian 43 (65,2%)
responden memiliki perkembangan bicara dan Bahasa yang meragukan. 43 (65,2%)
responden memiliki social ekonomi rendah. 49 (74,2%) responden memiliki
hubungan keluarga yang cukup. 37 (56,1%) responden memiliki intensitas
pemberian gadget sedang. Tidak ada Hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan
perkembangan bicara dan bahasa nilai p = 0,589. Ada Hubungan hubungan
keluarga (p=0.000), intensitas pemberian gadget (p=0,000) dengan perkembangan
bicara dan Bahasa. Disimpulkan ada Hubungan hubungan keluarga dan intensitas
dengan perkembangan bicara dan Bahasa. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas untuk
memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang dampak pemberian gadjet
terhadap perkembangan bicara dan bahasa pada anak usia prasekolah serta sebagai
masukan untuk para orang tua agar memperhatikan perkembangan anaknya.

Early Detection of Child Growth and Development Abnormalities in
Dharmasara district in 2023 shows that the problem of delayed speech and language
development occurred in 34 cases. The highest problem of speech and language
development disorders occurred in the Koto Baru Community Health Center
working area with an incidence of 12 cases (21.5%). The aim of the research is to

determine the factors that influence the development of language and speech in pre-
school children in the Koto Baru Health Center area, Dharmasraya Regency. The

type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research
will be conducted in November 2024 at the Koto Baru Community Health Center.
Population 971 pre-school children. The sampling technique was proportional
sampling of 66 respondents. Data analysis was processed by computerization and
analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The
research results showed that 43 (65.2%) respondents had questionable speech and
language development. 43 (65.2%) respondents had low socioeconomic status. 49
(74.2%) respondents had sufficient family relationships. 37 (56.1%) respondents
had a moderate intensity of giving gadgets. There is no socio-economic relationship
with speech and language development, p value = 0.589. There is a relationship
between family relationships (p=0.000), intensity of giving gadgets (p=0.000) with
speech and language development. It was concluded that there was a relationship
between family relationships and intensity with speech and language development.
It is hoped that the Community Health Center will provide information to the public
about the impact of providing gadgets on speech and language development in
preschool-aged children as well as input for parents to pay attention to their
children's development.