Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan antara lelaki dan perempuan yang belum
memenuhi syarat minimal usia pemerintah. Pernikahan dini disebabkan oleh
beberapa faktor salah satunya, kehamilan di luar nikah. Nagari Padang Ganting
tahun 2021 2024 mencatat sudah 14 orang remaja mengalami pernikahan dini
akibat hamil di luar nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi
pengalaman pernikahan usia dini pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang
Ganting. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif desain
fenomenologi. Partisipan adalah remaja hamil di luar nikah sebanyak 6 dari 10
orang dan 6 partisipan pendukung 2 suami dan 4 orangtua. Metode pengumpulan
data adalah wawancara mendalam, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik colaizzi.
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 7 tema: 1)faktor penyebab kehamilan di luar nikah
adalah Hubungan orangtua dan anak, pengawasan orangtua, pacaran, pola asuh
orangtua, minimnya pemahaman Kespro. 2)Respon emosional keluarga hingga
KDRT akibat kehamilan di luar nikah. 3)Dampak Negatif akibat kehamilan di luar
nikah seperti Dampak psikologis, Dampak social, Putus sekolah, kesulitan
finansial. 4)Perubahan yang dialami setelah Kehamilan di luar nikah seperti
perubahan bentuk badan dan dada, serta Perubahan psikologis. 5)Pengalaman
remaja dalam kehamilan di luar nikah adalah remaja tidak mengalami komplikasi
kehamilan dan persalinan. 6)Hambatan dan tantangan yang dialami remaja akibat
kehamilan di luar nikah seperti keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan, tidak ada
bantuan LSM. 7)Dukungan dan harapan remaja dalam menyikapi kehamilan di
luar nikah adalah dukungan konseling dan layanan khusus, kemandirian.
Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar program pendidikan seks komprehensif
dan pengadaan program pendampingan organisasi bagi dinas kesehatan dan
puskesmas untuk remaja, serta dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian
selanjutnya.

Early marriage is a union between a male and a female who have not met the
government's minimum age requirements. One of the main causes of early marriage
is premarital pregnancy. In Nagari Padang Ganting, between 2021 and 2024,
records show that 14 adolescents have entered early marriage due to premarital
pregnancy. This study aims to explore the experiences of early marriage among
adolescents in the working area of Padang Ganting Community Health Center. This
research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The
participants consist of six out of ten adolescents who experienced premarital
pregnancy and six supporting participants, including two husbands and four
parents. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using
Colaizzis technique. This study identifies seven key themes: 1) Factors leading to
premarital pregnancy include parent-child relationships, parental supervision,
dating, parenting styles, and limited knowledge of reproductive health. 2)
Emotional responses of families, including domestic violence, as a result of
premarital pregnancy. 3) Negative impacts of premarital pregnancy, such as
psychological and social effects, school dropout, and financial difficulties. 4)
Changes experienced after premarital pregnancy, including physical changes in
body shape and breasts, as well as psychological changes. 5) Adolescent
experiences during pregnancy, where no complications occurred during pregnancy
and childbirth. 6) Barriers and challenges faced by adolescents due to premarital
pregnancy, such as limited access to healthcare services and the absence of NGO
support. 7) Support and hopes of adolescents in dealing with premarital pregnancy,
including the need for counseling, specialized services, and independence. This
study is expected to serve as a foundation for comprehensive sex education
programs and the establishment of support programs for adolescents by the health
department and community health centers. Additionally, it can be a reference for
future research.