Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan gizi pada balita di seluruh dunia.
Di Kota Solok, prevalensi stunting berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia
tahun 2023 menurun dari 18,1% menjadi 16,3%, namun kembali meningkat
menjadi 18,6%. Upaya tersebut membutuhkan keterlibatan multisektor dan
sinkronisasi program. Namun, pelaksanaan aksi konvergensi lintas sektor masih
belum optimal karena kurangnya koordinasi antar OPD dan adanya efisiensi
anggaran.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian mix method dilakukan di Kota Solok
pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2025. Sampel sebanyak 105 Ibu yang memiliki anak usia
6-23 bulan dan 14 informan dengan analisis Chi Square.
Hasil analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi stunting 52,4%, ANC sesuai
standar 77,1%, tidak ASI Ekslusif 54,3%, BBLR 54,3%, imunisasi lengkap
55,2%, sanitasi baik 88,6%, pendapatan keluarga tinggi 54,3%, usia ibu saat
hamil tidak beresiko 62,9%, pola asuh tidak baik 50,5%. Analisis bivariat
menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah
riwayat ASI Ekslusif (OR = 2,617), riwayat BBLR (OR = 2,617), riwayat
imunisasi (OR = 3,246), sanitasi lingkungan (OR = 5,333), pendapatan keluarga
(OR = 2,957), usia ibu saat hamil (OR = 4,462), dan pola asuh (OR =3,111). Hasil
wawancara diperoleh belum optimalnya integrasi lintas sektor dalam aksi
konvergensi percepatan penurunan stunting karena adanya efisiensi pada tahun
2025, sehingga sasaran yang mendapatkan intervensi berkurang.
Kesimpulan faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting di Kota
Solok adalah Riwayat ASI Ekslusif dengan P-value 0.000, OR 9,068.
Harapannya agar Pemerintah membuatkan ruang laktasi dan dilakukan
monitoring evaluasi terpadu lintas sektor untuk memastikan program berjalan
sesuai target, dengan sistem data yang akurat dan terintegrasi.

Stunting remains a nutritional health problem among toddlers worldwide. In
Solok City, the prevalence of stunting based on the 2023 Indonesian Health
Survey decreased from 18.1% to 16.3%, but then increased again to 18.6%. These
efforts require multisectoral involvement and program synchronization. However,
the implementation of cross-sectoral convergence actions is still not optimal due
to a lack of coordination between regional government agencies and budget
efficiency.
This research used a mixed method approach conducted in Solok City during
July-August 2025. A sample of 105 mothers who have children aged 6-23 months
and 14 informants was analyzed using Chi Square analysis.
The results of univariate analysis of the frequency distribution of stunting were
52.4%, ANC according to standards 77.1%, not exclusively breastfed 54.3%, LBW
54.3%, complete immunization 55.2%, good sanitation 88.6%, high family income
54.3%, mother's age during pregnancy not at risk 62.9%, poor parenting 50.5%.
Bivariate analysis shows that the variables associated with stunting are a history of
exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 2.617), a history of LBW (OR = 2.617), a history of
immunization (OR = 3.246), environmental sanitation (OR = 5.333), family
income (OR = 2.957), maternal age during pregnancy (OR = 4.462), and parenting
practices (OR = 3.111). The interview results showed that cross-sector integration
in convergence actions to accelerate stunting reduction was not optimal due to
efficiency in 2025, resulting in a reduction in the number of targets receiving
intervention.
The conclusion is that the most influential factor affecting stunting in Solok
City is a history of exclusive breastfeeding, with a P-value of 0.000 and an OR of
9.068. It is hoped that the government will provide lactation rooms and conduct
integrated cross-sector monitoring and evaluation to ensure that the program runs
according to its targets, with an accurate and integrated data system.