Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi beban pada remaja, khususnya remaja
putri adalah anemia. Data kesehatan Kota Sungai penuh (2024) diperoleh remaja putri yang
melakukan skrining 1013 orang (80,1%), dan teridentifikasi anemia 343 orang (33,8%).
Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Determinan Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Melalui
Skrining Anemia Di Kota Sungai Penuh.
Metode penelitian mixed method. Penelitian dilaksanakan Mei Juli 2025. Populasi
siswi SMA 702 siswi. Sampel dengan simple random sampling 88 siswi. Desain penelitian
kuantitatif pendekatan crossectionalstudy. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Kualitatif
dengan indepth interview. Informan berjumlah 20. Analisa data univariate, bivariate uji
chisquare-test. Multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Pengolahan data kualitatif
menggunakan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, menafsirkan data serta analisa dengan
triangulasi data.
Hasil penelitian univariate (53,4%) mengalami anemia, 54 (61,4%) pengetahuan
tinggi. 57 (64,8%) lama menstruasi yang tidak berisiko. 59 (67%) memiliki pola makan
yang sesuai. 64 (72,7%) memiliki pola tidur yang baik. 55 (62,5%) memiliki IMT normal.
51 (58%) responden penghasilan orang tua remaja putri sudah diatas UMR. 54 (61,4%)
mendapat dukungan orang tua. 48 (54,5%) mendapat dukungan guru. 57 (64,8%) peran
tenaga kesehatan sudah baik. Analisa bivariate variabel yang paling berhubungan yaitu
pengetahuan (0,005), dukungan orang tua (0,005), pola makan (0,006), lama menstruasi
(0,024), dan peran petugas kesehatan (0,027). Kemudian untuk analisa multivariate
diperoleh nilai Rsquare = 0,494 artinya semua variabel mempengaruhi kejadian anemia
sebesar 49,4%. Dari nilai OR paling besar yaitu variabel lama menstruasi yang paling
mempengaruhi kejadian anemia remaja OR yaitu 4,773. Hasil kualitatif diperoleh
pelaksanaan skrining anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Sungai Penuh masih belum
mencapai cakupan maksimal. Umumnya pemeriksaan Hb hanya dilakukan pada siswi
kelas X (SMA) , dan belum menyeluruh ke semua kelas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh
keterbatasan alat, tenaga, dan waktu. Meskipun ada yang menyebut kegiatan sudah sesuai
sasaran, sebagian besar menyatakan cakupan masih rendah, berkisar 6070%, bahkan ada
sekolah yang belum pernah dilakukan pemeriksaan.
Diharapkan kepada Remaja putri diharapkan aktif mencari informasi tentang
penyebab, gejala, dan dampak anemia, serta cara pencegahannya, terutama melalui media
edukatif atau konsultasi dengan petugas kesehatan sekolah maupun Puskesmas.

One of the health problems that burdens adolescents, especially young women, is
anemia. Health data from Sungai Penuh City (2024) obtained from 1,013 adolescent girls
(80.1%) who underwent screening, identified anemia in 343 (33.8%). The purpose of this
study was to determine the determinants of anemia in adolescent girls through anemia
screening in Sungai Penuh City.
The research method was mixed methods. The study was conducted from May to July
2025. The population was 702 high schoolstudents. The sample size was 88 students using
simple random sampling. The quantitative research design used a cross-sectional study
approach. Data collection was conducted through observation. Qualitative data collection
was conducted through in-depth interviews. There were 20 informants. Data analysis used
univariate and bivariate chi-square tests. Multivariate data analysis used logistic
regression. Qualitative data processing used data reduction, data presentation, data
interpretation, and analysis using data triangulation.
The results of the study showed that univariate (53.4%) had anemia, 54 (61.4%) had
high knowledge. 57 (64.8%) had a non-risky menstrual period. 59 (67%) had a proper diet.
64 (72.7%) had a good sleep pattern. 55 (62.5%) had a normal BMI. 51 (58%) of the
respondents' parents' income was above the minimum wage. 54 (61.4%) received parental
support. 48 (54.5%) received teacher support. 57 (64.8%) had a good role of health
workers. Bivariate analysis of the most related variables were knowledge (0.005), parental
support (0.005), diet (0.006), menstrual period (0.024), and the role of health workers
(0.027). Then, for multivariate analysis, the Rsquare value was obtained = 0.494, meaning
that all variables influenced the incidence of anemia by 49.4%. The highest OR value is
the menstrual duration variable, which most influences the incidence of anemia in
adolescents (OR 4.773). Qualitative results show that the implementation of anemia
screening in adolescent girls in Sungai Penuh City has not yet achieved maximum
coverage. Generally, Hb testing is only carried out on 10th grade (high school) female
students, and not all classes. This is due to limited equipment, personnel, and time.
Although some say the activity has met its target, most state that coverage is still low,
ranging from 6070%. Some schools have even never had screenings.
It is hoped that adolescent girls will actively seek information about the causes,
symptoms, and impacts of anemia, as well as how to prevent it, especially through
educational media or consultations with school health workers or community health
centers.