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Remaja putri yang menderita anemia dapat berisiko terhadap proses
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sel ataupun gangguan perilaku dan emosional.
Puskesmas Sungai Rumbai memiliki kasus anemia remaja putri tertinggi yaitu
sebanyak 109 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak
Remaja Sungai Rumbai Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024. Penelitian
dilaksanakan bulan September 2024 di SMPN 1 Sungai Rumbai Kabupaten
Dharmasraya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi yang ada di SMPN 1 Sungai
Rumbai berjumlah 90 siswi. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan total sampling
yaitu 90 siswi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik.
Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah crossectional study. Pengumpulan data
dengan observasi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data diolah dengan mengunakan
sistem komputerisasi dan dianalisa dengan univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji
chisquare-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu 70 (77,8%) responden yang anemia. 54 (60%)
responden sudah memiliki pengetahuan tinggi. 44 (48,9%) responden mengalami
siklus menstruasi

Young women who suffer from anemia can be at risk of cell growth and
development or behavioral and emotional disorders. Sungai Rumbai Community
Health Center had the highest number of anemia cases among adolescent girls,
namely 109 cases. The aim of this research is to determine the incidence of anemia in
young girls at Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya Regency in 2024. The research was
conducted in September 2024 at SMPN 1 Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya Regency.
The population in this study were 90 female students at SMPN 1 Sungai Rumbai. The
sample for this research was taken with a total sampling of 90 female students. Type
of quantitative research with a descriptive analytical approach. The research design in
this study is a cross-sectional study. Data collection by observation using a
questionnaire. Data analysis was processed using a computerized system and
analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chisquare test. The research results
were that 70 (77.8%) respondents were anemic. 54 (60%) respondents already have
high knowledge. 52 (57.8%) respondents experienced an abnormal menstrual cycle.
54 (60%) respondents had an incomplete diet. 50 (55.6%) respondents were
compliant in taking Fe tablets. There is no relationship between knowledge p = 0.196,
diet p = 0.196, adherence to taking Fe tablets p = 0.223 with the incidence of anemia
at SMPN 1 Sungai Rumbai. There is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and
the incidence of anemia at SMPN 1 Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya Regency in 2024,
p value = 0.037, OR obtained is 3.343. It was concluded that there was a relationship
between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia. It is hoped that it can be
used as input and study material to reduce and prevent anemia in adolescent girls as
well as monitor the nutritional status of adolescent girls.