Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kontrasepsi IUD yang bersifat jangka panjang memiliki banyak
keunggulan dari metode kontrasepsi lainnya, namun jumlah akseptor IUD ini
masih tergolong rendah. Secara nasional, jumlah akseptor IUD sebanyak 13,6 %,
sementara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungka hanya 3,9 %. Tujuan penelitian
untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian intra
uterine device pada akseptor KB aktif. Metode penelitian case control, yang
dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-November 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Populasi kasus adalah seluruh akseptor
KB IUD, berjumlah 199 akseptor, jumlah sampel 66 orang. Sampel kasus
diambil secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan
dianalisa menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan
pengetahuan (p = 0,003 dan OR = 0,156), sikap (p = 0,000 dan OR = 26,619)
dan dukungan suami (p = 0,030 dan OR = 15,960) dengan minat memilih IUD.
Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat memilih IUD adalah
pengetahuan,sikap dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan pada petugas agar
melakukan penyuluhan secara berkala pada masyarakat terutama PUS (suami
istri) dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan pada acara-acara tertentu yang
banyak dihadiri masyarakat, serta meluruskan pemahaman-pemahaman negatif
tentang Intra Uterine Device.

The IUD (Intra Uterine Device) as a long-term contraceptive method has
many advantages compared to other contraceptive methods. However, the number
of IUD acceptors remains low. Nationally, the percentage of IUD acceptors is
13.6%, while in the working area of Mungka Health Center, it is only 3.9%. The
objective of this study is to identify the factors associated with the use of IUDs
among active family planning acceptors. This study used a case-control design,
conducted from July to November 2024 in the working area of Mungka Health
Center, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The case population consisted of all IUD
family planning acceptors, totaling 199 acceptors, with a sample size of 66
individuals. The case samples were selected using simple random sampling. Data
was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The
results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003 and OR
= 0.156), attitude (p = 0.000 and OR = 26.619), and husbands support (p = 0.030
and OR = 15.960) with the interest in choosing IUDs. It is concluded that the
factors associated with the interest in choosing an IUD are knowledge, attitude,
and husbands support. It is recommended that health workers conduct regular
counseling for the public, especially couples (husband and wife), by involving
community leaders and at events widely attended by the public, as well as
correcting any negative misconceptions about the Intra Uterine Device.