Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

BBLR merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian di negara dengan
sosio ekonomi rendah terutama pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Riwayat Perokok Pasif dan
Peningkatan Berat Badan Saat Hamil Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakan Kamis Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian adalah
survei analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan
Oktober-November 2024 , populasi penelitian adalah ibu melahirkan di wilayah
kerja Puskesmas Pakan Kamis sebanyak 131 orang. Sampel diambil dengan
teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan
bivariat. Analisa univariat didapatkan mayoritas pendidikan ibu yaitu SMA atau
sederajat 65 responden (49,6%), ibu bekerja sebagai IRT 90 responden (68,7%),
ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan BB kurang < 11,5 kg sebanyak 102 responden
(77,9%),BB bayi saat lahir >2500 gram 118 responden (90,1%) dan Ibu tidak
memiliki riwayat perokok pasif 75 responden (57,3%). Analisa bivariat
menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan (CI) 95%
tingkat kemaknaan < 0,05, didapatkan hubungan riwayat perokok pasif dengan
kejadian berat badan lahir rendah dengan nilai p-value 0,004 dan hubungan
peningkatan berat badan saat hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah
dengan nilai p-value 0,000.Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan riwayat perokok pasif
dan peningkatan berat badan saat hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah
di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakan Kamis.Saran perlunya meningkatkan promosi
kesehatan tentang bahaya perokok pasif saat hamil dan pentingnya peningkatan
berat badan cukup saat hamil dalam mencegah terjadinya kasus berat badan lahir
rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakan Kamis.

Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant health issue, particularly in
countries with lower socio-economic status, especially in developing countries
like Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between passive
smoking history and weight gain during pregnancy with the occurrence of low
birth weight in the work area of Community Health Center Pakan Kamis in 2024.
This is an analytical survey research with a retrospective approach. The study was
conducted in October-November 2024, and the research population consisted of
131 mothers who gave birth in the Puskesmas Pakan Kamis working area.
Samples were taken using total sampling technique. The analysis used univariate
and bivariate analysis. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of
mothers had a high school education or equivalent, with 65 respondents (49.6%),
90 respondents (68.7%) were housewives, 102 respondents (77.9%) had weight
gain of less than 11.5 kg during pregnancy, 118 respondents (90.1%) had babies
with a birth weight >2500 grams, and 75 respondents (57.3%) were non-passive
smokers. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence
interval (CI) and a significance level of < 0.05 found a significant relationship
between passive smoking history and LBW incidence with a p-value of 0.004, and
a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and LBW
incidence with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship
between passive smoking history and weight gain during pregnancy with low birth
weight incidence in the work area of Community Health Center Pakan Kamis. It
is recommended to increase health promotion about the dangers of passive
smoking during pregnancy and the importance of adequate weight gain during
pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of low birth weight cases in the Community
Health Center Pakan Kamis work area.