Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia hanya 35%, masih jauh di bawah
rekomendasi WHO sebesar 50%. Jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di
Kabupaten Pasaman Barat sebanyak 4,433 (70,4%). Tujuan penelitian untuk
mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah
Kerja Puskkesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2024. Penelitian
deskriptif analitik, variabel independen pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami,
dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan variabel dependen pemberian ASI Eklsusif.
Penelitian telah dilakukan pada Oktober s/d Desember 2024 di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Air Bangis. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-
11 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel simpel random sampling . Data diolah secara

komputerisasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-
square. Hasil penelitian terdapat lebih dari separuh 42 (56%) responden tidak

menerapkan ASI Ekslusif, lebih dari separuh 41 orang (54,7%) yang
berpengetahuan rendah, lebih dari separuh 63 orang (84%) yang tidak bekerja, lebih
dari separuh 39 orang (52%) yang memiliki dukungan keluarga negatif dan lebih
dari separuh 46 orang (61,3%) yang memiliki dukungan tenaga kesehatan negatif.
Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square yaitu ada hubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI
Ekslusif p value < 0,05 yaitu pengetahuan (0,000), pekerjaan (0,037), dukungan
suami (0,000), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (0,001). Kesimpulan ada hubungan
signifikan dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan pengatahuan, pekerjaan,
dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan
dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pentingnya ASI Ekslusif.

The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is only 35%, which is still
far below the WHO recommendation of 50%. The number of babies receiving
exclusive breastfeeding in Pasaman Barat Regency is 4,433 (70.4%). The purpose
of this study is to identify the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in the
working area of Air Bangis Community Health Center, Pasaman Barat Regency, in
2024. This is a descriptive-analytic study with independent variables including
knowledge, occupation, husbands support, and healthcare workers support, and
the dependent variable is the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. The study was
conducted from October to December 2024 in the working area of Air Bangis
Health Center. The population of the study consisted of all mothers with infants
aged 6-11 months. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data
was processed using computer software and analyzed univariately and bivariately
with chi-square statistical tests. The study results showed that more than half of the
respondents (42 people, or 56%) did not practice exclusive breastfeeding, more than
half (41 people, or 54.7%) had low knowledge, more than half (63 people, or 84%)
were not employed, more than half (39 people, or 52%) had negative family
support, and more than half (46 people, or 61.3%) had negative healthcare workers'
support. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant
relationship with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value < 0.05 for
knowledge (0.000), occupation (0.037), husbands support (0.000), and healthcare
workers' support (0.001). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship
between exclusive breastfeeding and knowledge, occupation, husbands support,
and healthcare workers support. It is expected that healthcare workers will provide
health education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.