Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2023
menyebutkan bahwa Low Back Pain (LBP) menyerang sekitar 619 juta orang
diseluruh dunia. Low Back Pain (LBP) sering kali disebabkan oleh postur tubuh
yang tidak ergonomis, beban otot yang statis, serta tugas yang berulang dengan
kecepatan tinggi. Penjahit konveksi, yang sering bekerja dalam posisi duduk
dalam waktu lama, berisiko tinggi mengalami LBP. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui
hubungan sikap kerja dan masa kerja dengan gejala Low Back Pain (LBP) pada
penjahit konveksi di Kecamatan Aur Birugo Kota Bukittinggi. Metode Penelitian:
Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2024. Populasi penelitian 113
penjahit di Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi. Sampel penelitian
diambil secar purposive sampling sebanyak 88 orang. Instrumen penelitian
menggunaka kuesioner. Analisa statistic dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil Penelitian: 53,4% dari responden mengalami keluhan LBP, 59,1% memiliki
sikap kerja yang kurang baik dan 62,5% memiliki masa kerja 5 tahun. Analisis
statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap kerja dan
gejala LBP (p-value = 0,040) serta antara masa kerja dan gejala LBP (p-value =
0,002), keduanya menunjukkan nilai p < = 0,05. Kesimpulan dan Saran:
Terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja dan masa kerja dengan gejala LBP pada
penjahit konveksi di Kecamatan Aur Birugo. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan
untuk mengeksplorasi variabel lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi gejala LBP.

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 states that
Low Back Pain (LBP) attacks around 619 million people throughout the world.
Low Back Pain (LBP) is often caused by unergonomic body posture, static muscle
loads, and repetitive tasks at high speed. Convection seamstresses, who often
work in a sitting position for long periods of time, are at high risk of experiencing
LBP. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between work
attitudes and years of service with symptoms of Low Back Pain (LBP) in
convection tailors in Aur Birugo District, Bukittinggi City. Research Method:
This type of research is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The
research was conducted in August 2024. The research population was 113 tailors
in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi. The research sample was taken by
purposive sampling as many as 88 people. The research instrument used a
questionnaire. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test.
Research Results: 53.4% of respondents experienced complaints of LBP, 59.1%
had poor work attitudes and 62.5% had a work period of 5 years. Statistical
analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between work attitudes and
LBP symptoms (p-value = 0.040) as well as between work experience and LBP
symptoms (p-value = 0.002), both of which show a p value < = 0.05.
Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between work attitude and
length of service with symptoms of LBP in convection tailors in Aur Birugo
District. Future research is recommended to explore other variables that may
influence LBP symptoms.