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Angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir mengalami
peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2023 sebesar 48.9%. Angka kejadian anemia pada
ibu hamil di Sumatera Barat tahun 2023 sebesar 44.5%. Sedangkan di Kabupaten
Lima Puluh Kota, angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sekitar 39%. Pada
Puskesmas Tanjung Pati, angka kejadian anemia terdapat 85 kasus anemia dengan
persentase 11,6%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional. Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling . Jumlah
subjek penelitian sebanyak 60 orang dan proses analisa data adalah variabel input,
proses dan output. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square
didapatkan hasil Pvalue 0,000 (p < 0,05) hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan dalam mencari informasi kesehatan
terhadap kejadian anemia. Pvalue 0.165 (p>0.05) tidak terdapat hubungan antara
kemampuan memahami informasi kesehatan terhadap kejadian anemia. Pvalue
0.000 (p0.05) tidak terdapat hubungan
kemampuan dalam menggunakan informasi kesehatan terhadap kejadian anemia
pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pati. Diharapkan kepada
Puskesmas Tanjung Pati agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan mengenai
pentingnyan literasi kesehatan kepada ibu hamil agar memiliki pengetahuan yang
mendalam tentang anemia, sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya anemia.

The incidence of anemia in Indonesia has increased over the past five years,
reaching 48.9% in 2023. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in West
Sumatra in 2023 was 44.5%, while in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, the incidence of
anemia in pregnant women was approximately 39%. At Tanjung Pati Community
Health Center, there were 85 cases of anemia, with a percentage of 11.6%. This
type of research is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used was
simple random sampling, with a total of 60 research subjects. The data analysis
process focused on input, process, and output variables. Based on the analysis
using the Chi-square test, the results showed a P-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05),
indicating a significant relationship between the ability to search for health
information and the incidence of anemia. The P-value of 0.165 (p > 0.05)
indicated no relationship between the ability to understand health information and
the incidence of anemia. The P-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicated a relationship
between the ability to evaluate health information and the incidence of anemia.
The P-value of 0.118 (p > 0.05) indicated no relationship between the ability to
use health information and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the
work area of Tanjung Pati Health Center. It is expected that the Tanjung Pati
Health Center will improve services regarding the importance of health literacy
for pregnant women, so they can gain deeper knowledge about anemia and
prevent its occurrence.