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Persalinan sectio caesarea adalah proses pembedahan melalui irisan pada dinding perut
dan dinding rahim untuk melahirkan janin. Menurut WHO standar Sectio Caesarea sekitar 5-15
persen. Sectio Caesarea di Indonesia sangat tinggi antara 30-70%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui hubungan Riwayat Sectio Caesarea, PEB, KPD dan Oligohidramnion dengan
kejadian Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Madina Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini
dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data yang
dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder melihat rekam medis. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu
bersalin di Rumah Sakit Madina 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan systematic
random sampling dengan rumus slovin, jumlah sampel 273 ibu bersalin. Hasil penelitian
terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Riwayat sectio caesarea dengan kejadian
sectio caesarea diperoleh P Value 0,000, PEB dengan kejadian sectio caesarea diperoleh P Value
0,061, oligohidramnion dengan kejadian sectio caesarea P Value 0,028, sedangkan KPD tidak
terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian sectio caesarea dengan P Value 0,129. Penelitian ini terdapat
hubungan kejadian sectio caesarea, PEB dan oligohidramnion sedangan KPD tidak ada
hubungan dengan kejadian sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Madina Kota Bukittinggi Tahun
2023. Disarankan agar ibu hamil diberikan penyuluhan faktor resiko selama kehamilan dan cara
mengatasinya sehingga dapat menimalisir Kejadian Sectio Caesarea

Caesarean section delivery is a surgical process through an incision in the abdominal
wall and uterine wall to deliver the fetus. According to WHO, the standard for Caesarean
Section is around 5-15 percent. Caesarean Section in Indonesia is very high between 30-70%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between History of Caesarean
Section, PEB, KPD and Oligohydramnios with the incidence of Caesarean Section at Madina
Hospital, Bukittinggi City in 2023. This study was conducted using a quantitative method with a
cross-sectional design. The data collected were secondary data looking at medical records. The
population of this study were all mothers giving birth at Madina Hospital in 2023. The sampling
technique was systematic random sampling with the Slovin formula, the number of samples was
273 mothers giving birth. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between
history of cesarean section and the incidence of cesarean section with a P value of 0.000, PEB
with the incidence of cesarean section with a P value of 0.061, oligohydramnios with the
incidence of cesarean section with a P value of 0.028, while KPD had no relationship with the
incidence of cesarean section with a P value of 0.129. This study found a relationship between
the incidence of cesarean section, PEB and oligohydramnios, while KPD had no relationship
with the incidence of cesarean section at Madina Hospital, Bukittinggi City in 2023. It is
recommended that pregnant women be given counseling on risk factors during pregnancy and
how to overcome them so that they can minimize the incidence of cesarean section