Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

KEK pada ibu hamil adalah Ibu hamil yang ditandai dengan ukuran LILA <
23,5 cm. KEK ibu hamil tahun 2023 di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan sebanyak 99
kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan
Dengan Kejadian Kurang energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif,
desain cross sectional. Variabel dependent kejadian KEK dan variabel
independent pengetahuan, pendapatan, paritas dan jarak kehamilan. Penelitian
telah dilakukan pada Februari Juli 2024 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk
Kilangan. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung berjumlah 420
orang, sampel 89 orang dengan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis secara
univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian lebih dari
separuh 70,8% mengalami KEK, lebih dari separuh 62,9% berpengetahuan rendah,
lebih dari separuh 60,7% pendapatan rendah, lebih dari separuh 69,7% paritas
beresiko, lebih dari separuh 59,6% jarak kehamilan beresiko. Hasil uji statistik
Chi-Square yaitu ada hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil,
p value < 0,05 yaitu pengetahuan (0,001), pendapatan (0,001), paritas (0,001),
jarak kehamilan (0,001). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan,
paritas, jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat
memberikan edukasi tentang mendeteksi dini dan cara mengatasi KEK pada ibu
hamil.

KEK in pregnant women is a pregnant woman who is characterized by a
LILA size < 23.5 cm. KEK for pregnant women in 2023 at the Lubuk Kilangan
Community Health Center was 99 cases. The aim of the research is to determine
the factors associated with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in
pregnant women in the Lubuk Kilangan Community Health Center working area,
Padang City in 2024. Type of quantitative research, cross sectional design. The
dependent variable is the incidence of CED and the independent variables are
knowledge, income, parity and pregnancy spacing. The research was conducted in
February July 2024 in the Lubuk Kilangan Community Health Center Working
Area. The population was all 420 pregnant women who visited, a sample of 89
people using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and
bivariately with the chi-square statistical test. Research results: more than half
70.8% experience CED, more than half 62.9% have low knowledge, more than
half 60.7% low income, more than half 69.7% at risk parity, more than half 59.6%
distance risky pregnancy. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test are that
there is a significant relationship with the incidence of CED in pregnant women, p
value < 0.05, namely knowledge (0.001), income (0.001), parity (0.001),
pregnancy distance (0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between
knowledge, income, parity, pregnancy spacing and the incidence of CED. It is
hoped that community health centers can provide education about early detection
and how to treat CED in pregnant women.