Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pada tahun 2022, Kabupaten Tanah Datar menempati peringkat ke-3 terendah cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Sumatera Barat yaitu (58,9%) dari (90%) target pencapaian. Capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Lima Kaum I adalah paling terendah dari 23 Pukesmas di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan persentase (27,83%) dari (90%) target pencapaian di tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lima Kaum I berjumlah 223 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling, jumlah sampel 83 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian univariat didapatkan 59,0% pengetahuan rendah, 60,2% sikap negatif, 63,9% dukungan keluarga tidak mendukung, 62,7% peran petugas kurang baik, 96,4% ibu tidak patuh, dan 79,5% status imunisasi tidak lengkap. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,000, OR 10,73), sikap (p=0,000, OR 2,06), dukungan keluarga (p=0,000, OR 2,30), peran petugas (p=0,000, OR 54,4) dan kepatuhan ibu (p=0,006, OR 0,17). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dan kepatuhan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap bayi. Bagi puskesmas dan lintas terkait diharapkan aktif memberikan informasi tentang imunisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu beserta keluarga untuk pemberian imunisasi pada bayinya.

In 2022, Tanah Datar Regency ranked third lowest in complete basic immunization coverage in West Sumatra, with only 58.9% achieved out of the targeted 90%. The coverage of complete basic immunization in Lima Kaum I Public Health Center was the lowest among the 23 Public Health Centers in Tanah Datar Regency, reaching only 27.83% of the 90% target in 2022. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the provision of complete basic immunization in infants. It employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 12-24 months in the Lima Kaum I Public Health Center area, totaling 223 individuals. Sample selection was done using Simple Random Sampling, with a sample size of 83 individuals. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis revealed that 59.0% had low knowledge, 60.2% had negative attitudes, 63.9% lacked family support, 62.7% perceived health worker roles as inadequate, 96.4% were non-compliant, and 79.5% had incomplete immunization status. Statistical tests showed significant associations between knowledge (p=0.000, OR 10.73), attitude (p=0.000, OR 2.06), family support (p=0.000, OR 2.30), health worker roles (p=0.000, OR 54.4), maternal compliance (p=0.006, OR 0.17), and the provision of complete basic immunization to infants. In conclusion, there are correlations between maternal knowledge, attitude, family support, health worker roles, maternal compliance, and the provision of complete basic immunization to infants. It is recommended that Public Health Centers and related agencies actively provide information about immunization to enhance maternal and family knowledge and motivation for infant immunization.