Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Persalinan merupakan suatu proses alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap ibu hamil. Sebagian besar persalinan selalu disertai rasa nyeri yang pada umumnya terasa hebat dan terkadang menimbulkan trauma pada ibu bersalin. Pada persalinan kala I terjadi peningkatan rasa nyeri yang kuat karena adanya pembukaan serviks dan segmen bawah rahim yang disebabkan adanya dilatasi, peregangan dan kemungkinan robekan jaringan selama kontraksi. Upaya untuk meredakan rasa nyeri dan memberi kenyamanan bagi ibu bersalin secara non-farmakologi salah satunya yaitu menggunakan teknik counterpressure dengan birthball. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik counterpresure dengan birth ball terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di RSIA Citra Aguswar Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postets without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di RSIA Citra Aguswar, pada tahun 2023 berjumlah 115 orang, ditentukan sampel sebanyak 13 orang ibu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan skala VAS (visual analogue scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intesitas nyeri ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 7,69 dan 6,15 dalam skala VAS. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai value = 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh teknik counterpressure dengan birth ball terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di RSIA Citra Aguswar Pariaman tahun 2023. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan teknik counterpressure dengan birth ball efektif untuk menurunkan intesitas nyeri kala I fase aktif pada persalinan, disarankan agar teknik ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi non-farmakologis dalam manajemen nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif.

Childbirth is a natural process that every pregnant woman will experience. Most births are always accompanied by pain which generally feels intense and sometimes causes trauma to the birth mother. In the first stage of labor there is an increase in strong pain due to the opening of the cervix and the lower segment of the uterus which is caused by dilatation, stretching and possible tissue tearing during contractions. Efforts to relieve pain and provide comfort for mothers giving birth non-pharmacologically include using the counterpressure technique with a birthball. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the counterpressure technique with a birth ball on reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage at RSIA Citra Aguswar in 2023. This research uses a quasi experiment technique with a one group pretest-posttest research design without control group design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the first active phase at RSIA Citra Aguswar, in 2023 totaling 115 people, a sample of 13 mothers was determined. Data was collected using observation sheets and a VAS scale (visual analogue scale). The results showed that the average intensity of maternal pain before and after treatment was 7.69 and 6.15 on the VAS scale. Statistical tests using the paired sample t-test obtained a value of value = 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the counterpressure technique with a birth ball on reducing labor pain during the first active phase at RSIA Citra Aguswar Pariaman in 2023. From the results of the research The counterpressure technique with a birth ball has been used effectively to reduce the intensity of pain in the first stage of the active phase of labor. It is recommended that this technique can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in the management of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase.