Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang pada tahun 2022 jumlah ibu hamil dengan anemia tergolong tinggi dimana terdapat 2.160 orang mengalami anemia. Ibu hamil dengan anemia yang tertinggi pertama terletak pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung yaitu 271 orang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah yaitu seluruh ibu hamil anemia trimester III berjumlah 57 orang ibu hamil anemia yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang tahun 2024. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 57 orang ibu hamil anemia trimester III. Penelitian ini diaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas pada bukan Februari-April 2024. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dan di uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas responden dengan anemia (29,8%), umur Berisiko (68,4%) jarak kehamilan Berisiko (52,6%), paritas Berisiko (68,4%), kunjungan ANC 6 kali (61,4%) dan status gizi yang Berisiko (66,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat yaitu hubungan umur dengan anemia (0,935), jarak kehamilan dengan anemia (0,795), paritas dengan anemia (0,000), kunjungan ANC dengan anemia (0,026) dan hubungan status gizi dengan anemia (0,000). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara paritas, kunjungan ANC dan status gizi dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Disarankan untuk Ibu hamil agar lebih memperhatikan pemenuhan gizi terutama pemenuhan zat besi sebelum dan selama kehamilan.

Data from the Padang City Health Office in 2022 shows that the number of pregnant women with anemia is high, where there are 2,160 people with anemia. The first highest number of pregnant women with anemia is located in the working area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center, Lubuk Begalung District, which is 271 people The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect anemia in pregnant women. The type of research carried out is using the cross sectional research design method. The population under study comprises all anemic pregnant women in the third trimester, totaling 57 individuals, who underwent examinations at Lubuk Begalung Community Health Center in Padang in 2024. The research sample consists of 57 anemic pregnant women in the third trimester selected through accidental sampling. The study was conducted within the operational area of Community Health Center from February to April 2024. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis, with Chi-Square tests conducted. Univariate analysis reveals that the majority of respondents have anemia (29.8%), are at risk due to age (68.4%), have a significant risk due to pregnancy spacing (52,6%), have no risk due to parity (68.4%), have had ANC visits 6 times (61.4%), and have a risk regarding nutritional status (66.7%). Bivariate analysis shows the relationship between age and anemia (0.935), pregnancy spacing and anemia (0.795), parity and anemia (0.016), ANC visits and anemia (0.026), and the relationship between nutritional status and anemia (0.000). In conclusion, there is a correlation between parity, ANC visits, and nutritional status with anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended that pregnant women pay more attention to nutritional intake, especially iron supplementation before and during pregnancy.