Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Tuberkulosis atau yang sering di kenal dengan (TBC) atau (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sungai Tarab II Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional retrospektif dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control). Penelitian telah dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tarab II pada Bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2023. Kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dalam penelitian ini memiliki perbandingan jumlah 1 : 1 sebanyak 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 responden kelompok kasus. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh (58%)%) responden dengan kepadatan hunian kamar memenuhi syarat, (54%) responden memiliki kebiasaan merokok, dan (56%) responden memiliki status gizi buruk. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian kamar (p-value = 0,022), kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,023), dan status gizi (p-value = 0,046) dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa jika dilihat berdasar p-value, maka yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberculosis paru adalah kepadatan hunian kamar responden. Saran, masyarakat melakukan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan lebih memperhatikan kepadatan hunian kamar yang memenuhi syarat yaitu 8 m2 /orang, meningkatkan asupan gizi dengan konsumsi makanan sehat dan mengurangi bahkan menghentikan kebiasaan merokok.

Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB, is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The aim of this study is to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the working area of Sungai Tarab II Community Health Center in Tanah Datar District in 2023. This research is an observational retrospective study with a case-control design. The study was conducted in the working area of Sungai Tarab II Community Health Center from July to August 2023. The case group and the control group in this study had a 1:1 ratio with 25 control groups and 25 respondent case groups. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that more than half (58.0%) of the respondents had adequate room density, 54.0% of respondents had a smoking habit, and 56.0% of respondents had poor nutritional status. The statistical test results showed a relationship between room density (p-value = 0.022), smoking habits (p-value = 0.023), and nutritional status (p-value = 0.046) with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. If viewed based on the p-value, what is most related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is the density of the respondent's room occupancy. The conclusion of the study is that if viewed based on the p-value, what is most related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is the density of the respondent's room occupancy. Suggestions, the community should improve the condition of the home environment by paying more attention to the density of room occupancy that meets the requirements, namely 8 m2/person, increasing nutritional intake by consuming healthy food and reducing or even stopping smoking habits