Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

ISPA didefinisikan sebagai penyakit saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Nagari Lasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan perbandingan 1:1, Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan 61,4% balita dengan kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 80,7% balita dengan status gizi normal, 62,5% balita dengan riwayat tidak ASI Eksklusif, 81,8% balita dengan anggota keluarga yang merokok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah (p-value = 0,000; OR = 8,395), status gizi (p-value = 0,001; OR = 10,862), riwayat ASI Ekslusif (p-value = 0,000; OR = 5,921), dan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga (p-value = 0,002; OR = 9,800) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah, status gizi, riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran, Kepada masyarakat khususnya keluarga responden agar lebih memperhatikan aspek rumah sehat, memenuhi status gizi balita dan kedepannya untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Dan jika ada anggota keluarga yang merokok maka jauhkanlah dari balita.

Acute Tract Infection is defined as an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted from human to human. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of Acute Tract Infection in toddlers in Nagari Lasi. This research method uses a case control approach. Sampling was carried out in a 1:1 ratio. Data collection used instruments in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Univariate research results showed that 61.4% of toddlers had physical conditions at home that did not meet the requirements, 80.7% of toddlers had normal nutritional status, 62.5% of toddlers had a history of not being exclusively breastfed, 81.8% of toddlers had family members who smoked. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the physical condition of the house (p-value = 0.000; OR = 8.395), nutritional status (p-value = 0.001; OR = 10.862), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000; OR = 5.921), and smoking habits of family members (p-value = 0.002; OR = 9.800) with the incidence of of Acute Tract Infection in toddlers. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and smoking habits of family members with the incidence of Acute Tract Infection in toddlers. Suggestions, to the community, especially the respondent's family, to pay more attention to aspects of a healthy home , meet the nutritional status of toddlers and in the future to provide exclusive breastfeeding. And if there are family members who smoke, keep them away from toddlers.