Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 ibu hamil anemia sebesar 31,25 %, perdarahan yang di sebabkan oleh anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil menjadi factor utama di dalam kematian ibu hamil. Di Indonesia terdapat setiap harinya kejadian 41 kasus anemia, dan 20 perempuan meninggal dunia karena kondisi anemia. Tingginya angka ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan bahaya anemia dalam kehamilan sehingga cenderung muncul pada kehamilan Trimester I dan III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan edukasi gizi pada ibu hamil anemia dengan metode audiovisual dan booklet di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan one groups pretest and posttest.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung pada Bulan Juli 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sijunjung sebanyak 70 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitan pada 34 sampel diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum edukasi gizi mengunakan media vidio dan booklet didapatkan 5.29 dan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan edukasi gizi mengunakan media vidio dan booklet didapatkan 12.32 dan diperoleh hasil analisis peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan mengunakan media vidio dan booklet didapatkan p value 0,000< = 0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian mengenai Pemberian edukasi menggunakan media video dan booklet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat memanfaatkan media video dan booklet sebagai salah satu media alternatif dalam pemberian edukasi gizi kepada ibu hamil.

Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Profile, it was found that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 31.25%. Iron deficiency anemia-induced bleeding emerged as a primary contributor to maternal mortality. Indonesia witnesses 41 cases of anemia daily, leading to 20 maternal deaths attributed to anemia. This concerning frequency is linked to a lack of awareness and knowledge about the perils of anemia during pregnancy, resulting in its heightened occurrence during both the first and third trimesters. This study aims to assess the efficacy of enhancing nutritional education among anemic pregnant women using the audiovisual method and informative booklets within Sijunjung Community Health Center's jurisdiction. The research employs a pretest-posttest design with a single group. Conducted in July 2023, the study was carried out within the Working Area of Sijunjung Community Health Center. The study population encompassed 70 pregnant women under the purview of the Sijunjung Health Center. Purposive sampling was employed to select a total of 34 pregnant women as the sample size. Analyzing the results from these 34 participants, it was observed that the average knowledge score of pregnant women prior to receiving nutrition education via video media and booklets was 5.29. Subsequent to the educational intervention, the average knowledge score increased significantly to 12.32. Statistical analysis of this knowledge enhancement exhibited a p-value of 0.000 ( 0.05), signifying a substantial and statistically significant relationship. In conclusion, this research underscores the effectiveness of employing video media and booklets as educational tools to enhance the knowledge of anemic pregnant women. The study suggests that healthcare centers should consider integrating these alternative educational mediavideos and bookletsinto their strategies for providing nutrition education to pregnant women.