Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Prevalensi balita stunting lebih tinggi pada kelompok usia 24-59 bulan tahun 2019 yaitu 31,9% (sangat pendek) dan 62,2% (pendek). Dari 19 Puskesmas, Puskesmas Talu kejadian stunting tertinggi yaitu 22, 48%. Faktor resiko stunting adalah BBLR, riwayat anemia, kelengkapan imunisasi dan riwayat KEK. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talu Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, desain case kontrol, bersifat retrospective. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 s/d Juni 2023. Populasi anak balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talu dari bulan Januari sd Desember 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan perbandingan 1:1, sampel kasus 74 orang dan sampel kontrol 74 orang. Data diolah secara komputersasi, dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian kelompok kasus terdapat lebih dari separuh 64 (86,5%) responden tidak BBLR dan dari kelompok kontrol terdapat lebih dari separuh 69 (93,2%) responden tidak BBLR, kelompok kasus terdapat lebih dari separuh 40 (54,1%) responden anemia saat hamil dan kelompok kontrol terdapat 53(71,6%) responden tidak anemia, kelompok kasus terdapat lebih dari separuh 65 (87,8%) responden mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap dan kelompok kontrol terdapat lebih dari separuh 63 (85,1%) responden mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap, kelompok kasus terdapat lebih dari separuh 41 orang (55,4%) responden yang memiliki riwayat KEK dan kelompok kontrol terdapat lebih dari separuh 49 (66,2%)responden yang memiliki riwayat tidak KEK. Hasil uji Chi Square Ada hubungan signifikan antara riwayat anemia (0,003) OR = 0,337 dan riwayat KEK (0,013) OR = 0,411 dengan kejadian stunting dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara BBLR (0,276) OR = 0,464 dan kelengkapan imuniasi (0,810) OR = 0,793 dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan signifikan antara riwayat anemia dan riwayat KEK dengan kejadian stunting. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan stunting sedari dini, mulai remaja hingga ibu hamil.

The prevalence of stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months remained high in 2019, with rates of 31.9% (very short) and 62.2% (short). Among 19 health centers, Talu Community Health Center reported the highest stunting incidence at 22.48%. Stunting risk factors encompass low birth weight (LBW), a history of anemia, incomplete immunization, and a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED). The research objective is to ascertain the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children aged 24-59 months within the working area of the Talu Regency Health Center in Pasaman Barat for the year 2022. Employing an analytical descriptive research design, the study adopts a retrospective case-control approach. The research spanned from March to June 2023, involving all children under five within Talu Community Health Center's operational domain during January to December 2022. Purposive sampling was utilized to select 74 case participants and 74 control participants in a 1:1 ratio. Data processing and analysis were computerized, encompassing univariate and bivariate analysis, including the chi-square statistical test. The case group research unveiled that 64 (86.5%) respondents were not born with LBW, while in the control group, 69 (93.2%) respondents were also not LBW. Additionally, 40 (54.1%) of case group respondents experienced anemia during pregnancy, compared to 53 (71.6%) respondents in the control group who were not anemic. Regarding immunization, 65 (87.8%) respondents in the case group received complete immunization, while 63 (85.1%) respondents in the control group had the same status. Notably, 41 (55.4%) respondents in the case group had a history of CED, contrasting with 49 (66.2%) respondents in the control group without such history. The Chi-Square test outcomes demonstrated a significant relationship between anemia history (p = 0.003) with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.337 and CED history (p = 0.013) with an OR of 0.411, both associated with stunting incidents. However, no substantial relationships were found between LBW (p = 0.276) with an OR of 0.464 and completeness of immunization (p = 0.810) with an OR of 0.793 in relation to stunting.