Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

HIV terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang utama diseluruh dunia diperkirakan 2.100 orang berusia 10-19 tahun hidup dengan HIV.Di Indonesia jumlah remaja usia 15-19 tahun terinfeksi HIV Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan,Sikap,dan Self Efficacy Dengan Pencegahan Perilaku Beresiko HIV/AIDS.Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap 15 siswa tanggal 12 Januari 2020,yang memiliki latar belakang suku, agama, dan sosial berbeda 10 orang mengatakan bahwa mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian seluruh Siswa Kelas XI dan XII SMKN N 1 Kota Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 697 orang. sampel yang diambil sebanyak 97 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel sistematik Random sampling, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan SPSS,dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 77 responden (79,4,%) Pengetahuan yang rendah Terhadap Pencegahan Perilaku Beresiko HIV/AIDS, Dengan pvalue= 0,012 OR = 4,452, Jadi Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan Terhadap Pencegahan perilaku beresiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMKN 1 kota Bukittinggi. Terdapat 86 responden (88,7%) yang self efficacynya negative Terhadap Pencegahan perilaku Beresiko HIV/AIDS,dengan pvalue= 0,035 OR = 5,959 disimpulkan Terdapat hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Pencegahan perilaku beresiko HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMKN 1 kota Bukittinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengetahuan dan self Efficacy sangat berpengaruh terhdap remaja, untuk menghindari perilaku beresiko tersebut, diharapkan Pihak sekolah mmeberikan edukasi tentang dampak dari perilaku beresiko HIV/AIDS,dan mendukug seluruh siswa untuk mencari tau secara menyeluruh apa itu HIV/AIDS.

HIV is a major global public health problem worldwide. An estimated 2,100 people aged 10-19 are living with HIV. Indonesia, the number of adolescents aged 15-19 years infected with HIV. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and self efficacy with the prevention of HIV / AIDS risk behavior. Based on the initial survey conducted by researchers of 15 students on January 12, 2020, who have different ethnic, religious and social backgrounds, 10 people said that they had less knowledge about HIV / AIDS. It was a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population was all of students at the second and third grade of SMKN 1 Kota Bukittinggi, they were 697 people. By Using systematic random sampling,97 student were chosen as the samples.The data collected by a qusioners and it was analyzed by SPSS by using chi-square. The results of this study showed that 77 respondents (79.4,%) had low knowledge of the prevention of HIV / AIDS risk behavior. p value = 0.012 OR = 4.452, So.There was relationship between knowledge on the prevention of HIV / AIDS risk behavior in adolescents at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. There were 86 respondents (88.7%) whose self-efficacy was negative towards the prevention of HIV / AIDS risk behavior, with p value = 0.035 OR = 5.959 concluded. There was relationship between Self Efficacy and the prevention of HIV / AIDS risk behavior in adolescents at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi Based on the results of research, knowledge and self efficacy are very influential on adolescents, to avoid these risky behaviors, it is hoped that the school provide education about the impact of HIV / AIDS risk behavior, and support all students to find out thoroughly what HIV / AIDS is.