Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kehamilan beresiko merupakan suatu kehamilan yang memiliki risiko lebih besar dari biasanya (baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya), yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penyakit atau kematian sebelum maupun sesudah persalinan. Data Puskesmas Parit menunjukan terjadi peningkatan kasus kehamilan beresiko, tahun 2019 19,8%, naik menjadi 20% di tahun 2020 lalu 20,1% di tahun 2021 sekaligus menyumbang 1 kematian ibu dan di tahun 2022 terdapat 20,32% ibu hamil resiko tinggi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kehamilan resiko di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parik. Jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Analitik, Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan pada Desember 2022- Agustus 2023. Populasi targetnya adalah semua ibu hamil yang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parit bulan April sampai Juni 2023 sebanyak 127 orang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan sampel populasi, yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan responden penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan pengukuran. Instrumen penelitian adalah yaitu tensimeter, Hb meter, kohor ibu, microtoa, timbangan dan buku KIA. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisa secara unviariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa 37% responden memiliki usia beresiko, 43% memiliki paritas beresiko, 22% memiliki jarak kehamilan beresiko, 33,9% memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah, 22,8% memiliki penyakit penyerta, 29,9% riwayat kehamilan beresiko, 46,5% mengalami kejadian kehamilan beresiko. Hasil uji statistik diketahui p value 0,023 (usia), 0,01 (paritas), 0,00 (jarak kehamilan), 0,08 (sosial ekonomi), 0,000 (penyakit penyerta), 0,000 (riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya) dan 0,001 (status gizi selama kehamilan) Nilai OR yang didapatkan adalah 2,329 (usia), 3.729 (paritas), 8.050 (jarak kehamilan), 2.364 (sosial ekonomi), 27.844 (penyakit penyerta), 112.682 (riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya) dan 4.145 (status gizi selama kehamilan). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia, paritas, jarak kehamilan, sosial ekonomi, penyakit penyerta, riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya dan status kehamilan dengan kejadian kehamilan beresiko.

A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that has a greater risk than usual (both for the mother and the baby), which can result in illness or death before or after delivery. Parit Health Center data shows an increase in cases of high-risk pregnancies, in 2019 19.8%, up to 20% in 2020 then 20.1% in 2021 at the same time contributing 1 maternal death and in 2022 there are 20.32% of high-risk pregnant women This study aims to determine the determinants of risk pregnancy in the working area of the Parik Health Center. This type of research is Descriptive Analytic. Data collection will be carried out in January 2023. The target population is all pregnant women in the working area of the Parit Health Center in January-February 2023 as many as 128 people. The research sample is determined by the population sample, that is, all members of the population are used as research respondents. Data was collected by means of interviews and measurements. The research instruments were sphygmomanometer, Hbmeter, mother's cohort, microtoa, scales and MCH book. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of this study revealed that 37% of respondents were at risk, 43% had parity at risk, 22% had risky pregnancies, 33.9% had low socioeconomic status, 22.8% had comorbidities, 29.9% had a history of risky pregnancies, 46.5% had a risky pregnancy. Statistical test results showed p values of 0.023 (age), 0.01 (parity), 0.00 (spacing of pregnancies), 0.08 (social economy), 0.000 (comorbidities), 0.000 (history of previous pregnancy) and 0.001 (status nutrition during pregnancy), OR value is 2,329 (age), 3.729 (parity), 8.050 (spacing of pregnancies), 2.364 (social economy), 27.844 (comorbidities), 112.682 (history of previous pregnancy) and 4.145 (status nutrition during pregnancy). Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, parity, spacing of pregnancies, socioeconomic status, co-morbidities, history of previous pregnancies and pregnancy status with the incidence of at-risk pregnancies.