Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization tahun 2020 komplikasi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu post secsio caesaria yaitu infeksi pada bekas secsio caesaria 22,1%, demam tinggi dan febris 19,7% dan nyeri pada bekas luka sayatan 14,1%. Salah satunya penyebabnya karena kurangnya perawatan diri pada masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Tentang Perawatan Diri Ibu Nifas Post SC di RSUD Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre and post test two group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei s/d Juli Tahun 2023 di RSUD Pasaman Barat. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu post partum di RSUD Pasaman Barat berjumlah 52 orang. Sampel 32 orang yaitu 16 orang ibu dengan persalinan normal dan 16 orang ibu dengan persalinan SC. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata pengetahuan dengan persalinan normal sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 8,13 dan rerata sesudah 10,56. Sedangkan rerata pengetahuan sebelum pada persalinan SC 7,38 dan sesudah 9,31. Dan rerata perilaku sebelum pendidikan kesehatan pada persalinan normal 7,94 dan rerata perilaku sesudah 10,44. Sedangkan rerata perlaku pada persalinan SC sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 6,81 dan rerata sesudah 10,19. Hasil uji t test diperoleh ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan perilaku Ibu Tentang Perawatan Diri Ibu Nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dengan nilai p value= 0,000. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku Ibu tentang perawatan diri Ibu Nifas. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan atau promosi Kesehatan kepada ibu nifas tentang perawatan diri pada ibu masa nifas.

Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2020, the most common complications occurring in post-cesarean mothers include infection in the previous cesarean section (22.1%), high fever and fever (19.7%), and pain at the incision scar (14.1%). One contributing factor is the lack of self-care during the postpartum period. This study aims to examine the impact of health education on maternal knowledge and behavior related to self-care for postpartum mothers following cesarean section (CS) at Pasaman Barat Hospital in 2023. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test two-group approach. The study was conducted between May and July 2023 at Pasaman Barat Hospital. The study's population consisted of all postpartum mothers at the hospital, totaling 52 individuals. The sample included 32 participants, with 16 mothers who had undergone normal deliveries and 16 mothers who had undergone CS deliveries. Purposive sampling was employed as the sampling technique. Results indicated that the average knowledge of mothers who had undergone normal deliveries increased from 8.13 to 10.56 after health education. Similarly, the average knowledge for mothers with CS deliveries increased from 7.38 to 9.31. Regarding behavior, the average score for mothers who had normal deliveries increased from 7.94 to 10.44 after health education, while the average score for CS deliveries increased from 6.81 to 10.19. The t-test results revealed significant differences in knowledge and behavior before and after health education, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, health education positively influences maternal knowledge and behavior related to self-care for postpartum mothers. It is recommended that healthcare professionals enhance counseling and health promotion efforts for postpartum mothers regarding self-care practices.