Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Kemenkes, cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap tahun 2020-2021 cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi turun drastis. Pada 2021 imunisasi ditargetkan 93% namun cakupan yang dicapai 84%. Ada sekitar lebih dari 1,7 juta bayi yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi dasar selama periode 2019-2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada Balita dimasa pendemi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan sebanyak 968 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 91 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan cluster random sampling, data dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang (53,8%), menunjukkan sikap yang negatif(56%), peran tenaga kesehatan yang aktif(100%), dukungan keluarga yang tinggi(100%) dan ibu tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar yang lengkap pada balita(53,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara vi pengetahuan ibu(Pvalue = 0,003) dan sikap ibu (Pvalue = 0,0001) dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita dimasa pandemi. Jadi, sikap ibu paling berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita dimasa pandemi. Diharapkan bagi ibu untuk menambah wawasannya dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita dimasa pandemi untuk mengubah sikapnya yang negatif menjadi positif meskipun dalam masa pandemi, imunisasi juga penting dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan imunitas balita terhadap berbagai penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.

Based on data obtained from the Ministry of Health, complete basic immunization coverage in 2020-2021 complete basic immunization coverage for infants has fallen drastically. In 2021 immunization is targeted at 93% but the coverage achieved is 84%. There are more than 1.7 million babies who have not received basic immunization during the 2019-2021 period. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with complete basic immunization in under-fives during the pandemic . This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach analytic design . The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 12-59 months as many as 968 people . The research was conducted in November-December 2021 . The sample in this study were 91 people . Sampling with cluster random sampling , data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate. The results of the univariate analysis showed that more than half of the mothers had less knowledge (53.8%), showed a negative attitude (56%), the active role of health workers (100%), high family support (100%) and mothers did not provide complete basic immunization for toddlers (53.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge ( iv P value = 0.003) and mother's attitude ( P value = 0.0001) with the provision of complete basic immunization to toddlers during the pandemic . So, the mother's attitude is most related to the provision of complete basic immunization to toddlers during the pandemic . It is hoped that mothers will increase their knowledge in providing complete basic immunizations to toddlers during the pandemic to change their negative attitudes into positive ones, even though during a pandemic, immunization is also important to increase toddlers' immunity to various diseases that can be prevented by immunization.