Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Low birth weight (LBW) remains a critical factor influencing neonatal mortality. A preliminary survey by researchers revealed an alarming increase in cases at IBNU SINA YARSI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL from 2017 to 2022, totaling 746 instances. This study aimed to identify the factors related to LBW,The research adopted an analytical survey design with a case-control approach using retrospective data. The study population comprised 138 mothers who gave birth to LBW infants (case group) and 276 mothers who did not (control group) at RSI ISLAM IBNU SINA YARSI BUKITTINGGI during 2017- 2022, utilizing a total sampling technique. Data were subjected to univariate and bivariate analyses, employing the chi-square test.Univariate analysis indicated that out of the LBW baby respondents, 54 mothers were at risk, 61 experienced parity, 70 had closely spaced pregnancies, 91 had varying gestational ages, 80 encountered anemia, 42 faced pre-eclampsia, 60 had different education levels, and 81 had Kpd. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis highlighted relationships between gestational age, parity, pre eclampsia, education, Kpd, anemia,and the incidence of LBW at RSI Islam Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi. In conclusion, gestational age, parity, pre-eclampsia, education, Kpd, and anemia were all found to have associations with LBW incidence at RSI Islam Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi. It is recommended that midwives enhance their skills in identifying pregnancy risks, provide comprehensive health information, and consistently maintain accurate records in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book.

Berat Badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian neonatal. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti terdapat di RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA YARSI BUKITTINGGI tahun 2017-2022 mengalami peningkatan yaitu 746 orangTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Desain penelitian ini survey analitik menggunakan rancangan case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Terhadap 138 ibu melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR sebagai kelompok kasus dan 276 sebagai kelompok kontrol di RSI ISLAM IBNU SINA YARSI BUKITTINGGI Tahun 2017-2022 dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianaliss secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Analisa Univariat didapatkan 138 responden bayi BBLR, Umur Ibu Beresiko sebanyak 54 Orang Paritas Ibu Sebanyak 61 orang, Jarak Kehamilan 70 orang, Usia Kehamilan 91 orang, Anemia Sebanyak 80 Orang,Pre Eklamsia Sebanyak 42 Orang, Pendidikan sebanyak 60 orang, Kpd sebanyak 81 Orang, Sedangkan Analisa Bivariat Nya Usia Ibu 54 orang,Paritas Ibu 61 Orang,Jarak Kehamilan 70 Orang,Usia Kehamilan 91 Orang,Anemia 54 Oerang, Pre Eklamsia 42 orang,Pendidikan 60 orang Dan Kpd 81 orang.Dapat Disimpulkan Bahwa Terdapat Hubungan Antara Umur kehamilan,jarak kehamilan,usia kehamilan,paritas,pre eklamsia, pendidikan, Kpd dan Anemia. Dengan kejadian BBLR di Rsi Islam Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi.disaran bagi bidan pelaksana agar meningkatkan keterampilan petugas dalam upaya deteksi resiko ibu hamil,Memberikan informasi kesehatan dan pengisian buku KIA secara rutin.