Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang pada suatu penyakit, sehingga apabila terkena penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Apabila anak tidak mendapat imunisasi lengkap maka akan berdampak pada PD3I dan memberikan resiko angka kematian balita (AKB).Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan, mengidentifikasi, Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memberikan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi 9-12 bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologii. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 orang yang di tetapkan secara purposive. Triangulasi yang digunakan triangulasi sumber. Pengolahan dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibu hanya mengetahui Imunisasi itu untuk mencegah penyakit pada anak, dan jenis imunisasi yang diketahui adalah campak untuk umur 9 bulan, Ibu mau datang keposyandu tetapi takut kalau anaknya demam sehabis disuntik. Pelaksanaan posyandu imunisasi dasar lengkap belum memenuhi target walaupun sudah dilakukan sweeping oleh tenaga kesehatan, dikarena kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas IV Koto sudah berjalan dengan baik namun belum efektif dalam pelaksanaanya karna masih ditemukannya beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga ibu untuk memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap.

Immunization is a way to increase a person's immunity to a disease, so that if they are exposed to the disease they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. If children do not receive complete immunization, it will have an impact on PD3I and pose a risk of under-five mortality (IMR). The general aim of this research is to describe, identify, mother's behavior in providing complete basic immunization to babies 9-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas IV Koto. West Pasaman Regency in 2023. This research is qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach. The informants in the research were 25 people who were determined purposively. The triangulation used is source triangulation. Data processing and analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that the mother only knew that immunization was to prevent disease in children, and the type of immunization that was known was measles for 9 months old. The mother wanted to come to the posyandu but was afraid that her child would have a fever after the injection. The implementation of complete basic immunization posyandu has not met the target even though sweeping has been carried out by health workers, due to the lack of support from husbands and families to carry out complete basic immunization. It can be concluded that the posyandu activities in the Koto Community Health Center IV Working Area have been running well but have not been effective in their implementation because several obstacles are still found, such as the lack of support from the mother's husband and family to provide complete basic immunization.