Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Cakupan balita yang mendapatkan imunisasi lanjutan/ booster (DPT-HB-Hib dan campak) pada tahun 2019 adalah 75,95%, cakupan terendah adalah Puskesmas Ujung Gading yaitu sebesar 23,1%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Gading Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel dependent pelaksanaan BIAN dan variabel independent pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, dan dukungan suami. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada Desember 2022 Juli 2023 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Gading. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak SD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ujung Gading Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022 berjumlah 678 orang. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 Juli 2023. Teknik pengambilan simple random sampling jumlah sampel 87 orang. Data diolah secara komputerisasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh 56,3% responden tidak terlaksana BIAN, kurang dari separuh 49,4% yang berpengetahuan rendah, separuh 52,9% memiliki sikap negatif, lebih dari separuh 57,5% memiliki persepsi positif, lebih dari separuh 51,7% memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square yaitu ada hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan BIAN, p value < 0,05 yaitu pengetahuan (0,000) OR = 22,800 (7,180-72,39), sikap (0,004) OR = 0,252 (0,103-0,619), persepsi (0,004) OR = 0,233 (0,091-0,595), dukungan keluarga (0,000) OR = 8,293 (3,347-23,788). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan BIAN dengan pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi pada ibu akan pentingnya mendapatkan imunisasi anak nasional (BIAN).

Coverage of children under five who received follow-up/booster immunization (DPT-HB-Hib and measles) in 2019 was 75.95%, the lowest coverage was the Ujung Gading Community Health Center, namely 23.1%. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the implementation of the National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) in the Ujung Gading Community Health Center Working Area, West Pasaman Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The dependent variable is the implementation of BIAN and the independent variables are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and husband's support. The research was conducted in December 2022 July 2023 in the Ujung Gading Community Health Center Work Area. The population is all mothers who have elementary school children in the working area of the Ujung Gading Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2022, totaling 678 people. This research was conducted in October 2022 July 2023. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, the sample size was 87 people. The data was processed computerized, analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi-square statistical test. Research results: more than half of 56.3% of respondents did not carry out BIAN, less than half 49.4% had low knowledge, half 52.9% had negative attitudes, more than half 57.5% had positive perceptions, more than half 51, 7% have poor family support. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test are that there is a significant relationship with the implementation of BIAN, p value < 0.05, namely knowledge (0.000) OR = 22.800 (7.180-72.39), attitude (0.004) OR = 0.252 (0.103-0.619), perception (0.004) OR = 0.233 (0.091-0.595), family support (0.000) OR = 8.293 (3.347-23.788). The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of BIAN and husband's knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and support. It is hoped that community health centers can provide education to mothers about the importance of getting national child immunization (BIAN).