Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Persalinan dengan metode SC meningkat di seluruh dunia dan melebihi batas
kisaran 10%-15%. Persalinan SC di Indonesia sebesar 17,6%. Provinsi Sumatera Barat angka prevalensi Sectio Caesarea sebesar 24,6%. RSUD Pasaman Barat tercatat tahun 2022 angka kejadian persalinan SC sebanyak 156. Tujuan penelitian Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Metode Persalinan Sectio Cesarea di RSUD Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan Case Control.populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh data rekam medik ibu bersalin di RSUD Jambak Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2023. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini 120 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 120 responden, 71,7% usia yang tidak beresiko, 68,3%paritas yang tidak beresiko,90%yang tidak riwayat SC,93,3%yang tidak partus lama,92,5% yang tidak preeklampsi,99,2% yang tidak postdate,95%yang tidak KPD,96,7% yang tidak gawat janin.Ada hubungan riwayat SC p=0,00 < 0,05 ; OR=0,7. Partus lama p= 0,00 < 0,05 ; OR=28,5preeklampsi p=0,00

Cesarean section (CS) deliveries have been on the rise worldwide, surpassing the recommended range of 10%-15%. In Indonesia, CS deliveries account for 17.6% of all births. The prevalence of Cesarean sections in West Sumatra province is alarmingly high at 24.6%. In 2022, RSUD Pasaman Barat recorded 156 CS deliveries. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors associated with Cesarean section deliveries in RSUD Pasaman Barat in 2022.
This research employed a descriptive analytical design with a case-control
approach. The study population comprised all maternal medical records in RSUD Jambak, Pasaman Barat Regency. Data collection took place in July 2023, with a total sample size of 120 participants selected through total sampling. Data analysis employed chi-square tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study revealed that among the 120 respondents, 71.7% had no age-related risks, 68.3% had no parity-related risks, 90% had no prior history of CS, 93.3% had no prolonged labor, 92.5% had no preeclampsia, 99.2% were not postdate, and 95% did not experience fetal distress. The study found a significant relationship between a history of CS (p=0.00 < 0.05; OR=0.7), prolonged labor (p=0.00 < 0.05; OR=28.5), preeclampsia (p=0.00 < 0.05), postdate (p=0.00 < 0.05), and fetal distress (p=0.004) with the Cesarean section delivery method. In conclusion, a history of CS, prolonged labor, preeclampsia, postdate, and fetal distress are significantly associated with the choice of Cesarean section delivery method. It is recommended that healthcare providers carefully consider these factors when planning maternal care to minimize errors in determining the delivery method.