Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Prevalensi stunting di kota Padang tahun 2019 (20,92 %), tahun 2021 (18,9%). Tahun 2018 prevalensi kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pagambiran 5.65%, tahun 2019 sekitar 11.5%, tahun 2020 sebanyak yaitu 12,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, berat badan lahir, ASI eksklusif, riwayat imunisasi dasar, riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat pola asuh (pola makan), dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagambiran Kota Padang.Desain penelitan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Pagambiran Kota Padang Sumatera Barat pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2023. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu dan anak berusia 24 59 bulan sebanyak 105 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara proportional stratified simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Chi square.Berdasarkan analisis chi square diperoleh p value masing-masiang variabel yaitu ASI Eksklusif (p=0,064), riwayat pola makan (p=0,046), dan status ekonomi (p=0,011). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ASI eksklusif, riwayat pola makan, dan status ekonomi. Diharapkan ibu agar mampu meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan stunting sejak dini melalui tehnologi seperti mengenai pentingnya ASI Eksklusif, pentingnya makan makanan yang bergizi dan beragam, serta mengikuti posyandu.

The prevalence of stunting in the city of Padang was 20.92% in 2019, which decreased to 18.9% in 2021. In the Pagambiran Community Health Center, the prevalence of stunting was 5.65% in 2018, increased to around 11.5% in 2019, and further to 12.3% in 2020. This study aims to determine the association between parity, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, history of basic immunization, history of infectious diseases, parenting history (eating patterns), and economic status with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Pagambiran Community Health Center, Padang City. The research was conducted at Pagambiran Community Health Center, Padang, West Sumatra from December 2022 to July 2023. The research sample consisted of 105 their children aged 24-59 months, selected through proportional stratified simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and the statistical test used was the Chi square test. Based on the Chi-square analysis, the p-values of each variable were as follows: exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.064), dietary history (p=0.046), and economic status (p=0.011). The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, dietary history, and economic status with stunting incidents. It is essential for mothers to enhance their knowledge about stunting prevention from an early age through technological resources, such as understanding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, the significance of consuming nutritious and varied foods, and participating in Integrated Services Post activities.