Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Perubahan fisiologis pada sistem pencernaan ibu hamil adalah mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, sering mengalami mual muntah yang merupakan perubahan pada saluran cerna dan kenaikan kadar estrogen, progesteron serta Hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) sebagai pencetus mual dan muntah. Terapi non famakologi (komplementer) yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi rangsangan mual muntah selama masa kehamilan adalah dengan pemberian Aromaterapi. Prinsip kerja aromaterapi didalam tubuh yaitu memacu pelepasan neurotrasnmiter seperti ensepalin dan endorphin yang mempunyai efek analgesik dan meningkatkan perasaan nyaman dan rilek. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada seorang ibu hamil Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Studi kasus bertujuan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan menerapkan Evidance Base Nursing masa kehamilan dengan pemberian tindakan non fakmakologis berupa aromaterapi untuk mengurangi dan mencegah mual muntah. Hasil studi kasus terhadap Ny. W setelah dilakukan tindakan mandiri dengan pemberian aroma terapi kulit jeruk gerga, dan kolaborasi farmakologi berupa pemberian anti emetik Vit B6, frekuensi mual dan muntah klien mengalami penurunan. Klien dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dan cairan secara oral. Keadaan umum klien membaik. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi terapi aromatik atau jenis komplementer lainnya yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan klien. Dengan terintegrasinya terapi medis dan terapi komplementer diharapkan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat meningkat.

Physiological changes in the digestive system of pregnant women are decreased appetite, frequent nausea and vomiting which is a change in the gastrointestinal tract and increased levels of estrogen, progesterone and the hormone Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) as a trigger for nausea and vomiting. Non-pharmacological (complementary) therapy that can be applied to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is aromatherapy. The working principle of aromatherapy in the body is to stimulate the release of neurotransmitters such as encephalin and endorphins which have an analgesic effect and increase feelings of comfort and relaxation. This research is a case study on a pregnant woman with Hyperemesis Gravidarum. The case study aims to provide comprehensive nursing care and apply evidence-based nursing during pregnancy by providing non-pharmacological treatments in the form of aromatherapy to reduce and prevent nausea and vomiting. The results of the case study against Mrs. W after independent action by administering aromatherapy of gerga orange peel, and pharmacological collaboration in the form of giving Vit B6 anti emetics, the client's frequency of nausea and vomiting decreased. Clients can increase intake of nutrients and fluids orally. The client's general condition is improving. It is recommended that health workers at the Puskesmas can provide education on aromatic therapy or other complementary types that can be adapted to the conditions and circumstances of the client. With the integration of medical therapy and complementary therapy, it is hoped that the health of pregnant women can improve.