Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

PBB dan UNICEF mengatakan sedikitnya 200 juta anak perempuan saat ini telah menjalani praktik sirkumsisi. Riskesdas 2010 menguraikan bahwa angka kejadian sirkumsisi di Sumatera Barat sebanyak 759 (80%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, kepercayaan, kebudayaan, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluaga dan dukungan tokoh agama yang mempengaruhi praktik sirkumsisi pada balita perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional di desa Punggung Lading Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling sebanyak 61 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-5 tahun. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 42 orang (68.9%) melakukan tindakan sirkumsisi kepada anak perempuannya, dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 38 orang (62.3%), dipengaruhi kepercayaan 39 orang (63.9%), dipegaruhi kebudayaan 39 orang (63.9%), di dukung oleh tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 32 orang (52.5%), keluarga memberikan dukungan 42 orang (68.9%) dan yang dukung oleh tokoh agama sebanyak 37 orang (60.7%). Uji statistik menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan p=0.037, kepercayaan p=0.001, kebudayaan p=0.036, dukungan tenaga kesehatan p=0.002, dukungan keluarga p=0.032, dan dukungan tokoh agama p=0.023 dengan tindakan sirkumsisi perempuan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, kebudayaan, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tokoh agama dan khususnya kepercayaan, merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik sirkumsisi perempuan. Peneliti menyarankan kepada responden agar memperoleh informasi yang lebih lengkap terhadap sirkumsisi perempuan, dan untuk tenaga kesehatan serta tokoh masyarakat lainnya agar dapat memberikan informasi lebih jelas tentang sirkumsisi perempuan.

PBB and UNICEF provides at least two hundred million girls are a victim of genital mutilation. According to Riskesdas 2010, the numbers of genesis for genital mutilation is 759 or 80 % in West Sumatera. The aim of this study is to determine the factors such as knowledge, religious urge, culture, the support of medical prationers, family and religious leaders, influence the practice of female circumcision in the village of Punggung Lading South Pariaman, District of Pariaman, 2016. This study presents some common techniques for descriptive analysis, while the desain using cross sectional in the village of Punggung Lading South Pariaman, District of Pariaman, in 2016. The method for selecting samples using total sampling, with the sample among 61 mothers who have daughter with age of 0 until 5 years old. Data Analysis comprise with univarat analysis and bivarat analysis using chi-square. The results show from the total respondent are found about 42 people (68.9%) circumcise their daughter, 38 (62.3%) respondent who have low knowledge is, 39 (63.9%) respondent influence by religious urge and culture, 32 (52.5%) have the support of medical prationers, 42 people (68.9%) have the support of family and 37 (60.7%) have the support of religious leader. The statistical test present a significant relationship between female circumcision action with knowledge p=0.037, p=0.001 religious urge, p=0.036 culture, p=0.002 medical prationers support, p=0.032 family support, and p=0.023 religious leader support. The conclusion of this reasearch is genital mutilations can be influence by knowledge, religious urge, culture, the support of medical prationers, family and religious leaders, especially religious urge. Researcher suggested to the respondens to get more complete information about female circumcision, and for medical practioners and other public figures to provide accurate information about female circumcision.