Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global yang menjadi komitmen pengendalian dalam program SDGs dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Begitu juga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lasi dimana pada tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 14 kasus tuberculosis dan di tahun 2022 meningkat menjadi 16 kasus dan 86 kasus terduga tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lasi tahun 2022 Jenis penelitian ini Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lasi yaitu sebanyak 6.830 jiwa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis data meliputi analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 orang (60%) responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi, 5 orang (50%) sikap positif, 7 orang (70%) persepsi negatif, 6 orang (60%) sosial budaya positif, 6 orang (60%) lingkungan fisik rumah tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 6 orang (60%) dukungan keluarga kurang baik, 8orang (80%) sosial ekonomi tinggi dan 5 orang (50%) upaya pencegahan tuberculosis kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian responden dengan upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis oleh masyarakat termasuk kategori kurang baik dan Diharapka kepada pihak Puskesmas Lasi untuk selalu memberikan sosialisasi tentang resiko penularan dan kejadian TB terutama dengan memperhatikan lingkungan fisik rumah serta kepadatan hunian kamar.

Tuberculosis is one of the global health problems that has become a commitment to control in the SDGs program with a fairly high incidence and increasing every year. Likewise in the working area of Lasi Community Health Center where in 2020 there were 14 cases of tuberculosis and in 2022 it increased to 16 cases and 86 suspected cases of tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the overview of tuberculosis prevention efforts in the working area of Lasi Community Health Center in 2022. This type of research was quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was the entire population in the working area of Lasi Community Health Center as many as 6,830 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 people. Collecting data using questionnaires and data analysis includes univariate analysis. The results showed that 6 people (60%) respondents with high knowledge, 5 people (50%) positive attitudes, 7 people (70%) negative perceptions, 6 people (60%) positive social culture, 6 people (60%) environmental the physical condition of the house does not meet health requirements, 6 people (60%) have poor family support, 8 people (80%) have high socioeconomic status and 5 people (50%) have poor tuberculosis prevention efforts. It can be concluded that some respondents with community tuberculosis prevention efforts are categorized as unfavorable and it is hoped that Lasi Community Health Center will always provide socialization about the risk of transmission and TB incidence, especially by paying attention to the physical environment of the house and the density of room occupancy.