Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting merupakan kondisi balita yang memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan jika dibangdingkan dengan umur kurang dari -2 SD. Berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2021, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4% dan Sumatera Barat sebesar 23,3. Di Puskesmas Cubadak, dari total balita sebanyak 1166 balita terdapat 227 balita yang mengalami stunting pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cubadak tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1166 ibu balita. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 92 ibu balita umur 0-59 bulan. Cara pengambilan data melalui data skunder dan wawancara dengan kusioner. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ada hubungan kunjungan ibu hamil ANC dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.01 dan OR=3.338. Ada hubungan ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.003 dan OR=4.329. Ada hubungan MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.005 dan OR=3.746. Ada hubungan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.003 dan OR=4.086. Ada hubungan Jamban sehat dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.007 dan OR=3.595. Tidak ada hubungan JKN/BPJS dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan p=0.241. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah ASI ekslusif diikuti dengan imunisasi, MP-ASI, kepemilikan jamban sehat dan kunjungan ibu hamil ANC. Diharapkan kepada ibu balita untuk memberikan ASI ekslusif selama 6 bulan penuh, memberikan imunisasi yang lengkap, memberikan MP-ASI yang baik dengan memperhatikan kandungan asupan makanan, memiliki jamban yang memenuhi syarat jamban sehat dan melakukan kunjungan ibul hamil ANC untuk mendeteksi dini keadaan fisik ibu dan bayi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.

Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a length or height when compared to those aged less than -2 SD. Based on SSGI data in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4% and West Sumatra is 23.3. At the Cubadak Community Health Center, from a total of 1166 toddlers, there are 227 toddlers who are stunted in 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to stunting in toddlers in the working area of Cubadak Community Health Center in 2022. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was 1166 mothers under five. The research sample was 92 mothers of children aged 0-59 months. The method of collecting data is through secondary data and interviews with questionnaires. The results of the research conducted showed that there was a correlation between ANC visits by pregnant women and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.01 and OR = 3.338. There was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.003 and OR = 4.329. There was a correlation between MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.005 and OR=3.746. There was a correlation between immunization and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.003 and OR = 4.086. There was a correlation between healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.007 and OR=3.595. There was no correlation between JKN/BPJS and the incidence of stunting, it was found that p=0.241. The conclusion of the study is that the variables most related to the incidence of stunting are exclusive breastfeeding followed by immunization, MP ASI, ownership of healthy latrines and ANC visits by pregnant women. It is expected that mothers of children under five to provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 full months, provide complete immunizations, provide good complementary foods by paying attention to the content of food intake, have latrines that meet the requirements of healthy latrines and visit ANC pregnant women to detect early physical condition of the mother and infants in stunting prevention efforts.