Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunting adalah seorang anak di katakan mengalami pertumbuhan yang terhambat jika pertumbuhan tubuhnya di bandingkan dengan usianya berada di bawah 2 standar deviasi (-2 SD). Menurut Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021, prevalensi balita yang mengalami stunting adalah 24,4%, sedangkan menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, prevalensi balita yang mengalami stunting adalah 28,2%. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengetahui pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) terhadap kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita stunting. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah kelompok 42 kasus dan 42 kontrol sehingga Total Sampling menjadi 84 sampel. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder dan wawancara dengan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian stunting adalah kunjungan ibu hamil (ANC) (p=0,000) den gan OR : 9.500, Tablet Fe Ibu Hamil (p=0,029) dengan OR: 2.941, Pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,026) dengan OR : 3.692, dan Imunisasi (p=0,002) dengan OR: 4.462. Sedangkan variabel tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian stunting adalah: MP-ASI (p=0,165), Suplementasi Vit A Bayi (p=0,073). Hasil multivariat variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah variabel Tablet Fe Ibu Hamil dengan nilai (p=0.010) dengan OR: 0.207 . Tablet Fe Ibu Hamil merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24- 59 bulan di Puskesmas Banja Loweh. Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi rutin pada kegiatan posyandu khususnya mengenai stunting pada anak balita.

Stunting is a child to have stunted growth if his body growth compared to his age is below 2 standard deviations (-2 SD). According to the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) in 2021, the prevalence of under-fives experiencing stunting is 24.4%, while according to the Lima Puluh Kota District Health Department, the prevalence of under-fives experiencing stunting is 28.2%. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of specific nutrition interventions in the first 1000 days of life on the incidence of stunting. This research method was descriptive analytical research with case control study design. The population in this study were stunted toddlers. The sampling technique in this study used the Total Sampling Technique with a group of 42 cases and 42 controls so that the total sampling was 84 samples. The method of collecting data was through secondary data and interviews by filling out questionnaires. The results showed that the variables that had a relationship with the incidence of stunting were visits by pregnant women (ANC) (p=0.000) with OR: 9.500, Fe tablets for pregnant women (p=0.029) with OR: 2.941, exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026). with OR: 3.692, and Immunization (p=0.002) with OR: 4.462. While the variables that did not have a relationship with the incidence of stunting were: MP-ASI (p=0.165), Infant Vitamin A Supplementation (p=0.073). The results of the multivariate variable that most influenced the incidence of stunting was the visit of Fe tablets for pregnant women with a value (p = 0.010) with OR: 0.207. Fe tablets for pregnant women visits are the variable that most related to stunting in children aged 24-59 months at the Banja Loweh Community Health Center. It is hoped that the puskesmas will improve routine socialization on posyandu activities, especially regarding stunting in children under five.