Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

WHO mempekirakan angka kematian akibat rokok tahun 2030 akan mencapai 10 juta pertahunnya dan 70% terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Merokok menjadi kebiasaan sebagian besar kelompok masyarakat di Indonesia. Peningkatan prevalensi merokok terlihat lebih besar pada usia muda dibandingkan pada usia dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi variabel pengetahuan, persepsi, self efficacy dan perilaku merokok, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan, persepsi dan self efficacy terhadap perilaku merokok pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini 200 orang siswa laki-laki, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 133 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk analisis univariat terdapat 72 orang (54,1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 71 orang (53,4%) memiliki persepsi baik, 75 orang (56,4%) memiliki self efficacy baik, dan 69 orang (51,9%) memiliki perilaku merokok tinggi. Hasi analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan batas kemaknaan 0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku merokok dengan p-Value = 0,031 (p-Value < ), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap perilaku merokok dengan p-value = 0,005 (p-value< ), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy teradap perilaku merokok dengan p-value = 0,031 (p-value< ). Sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi dan self efficacy terhadap perilaku merokok pada siswa di SMAN 6 Kerinci. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan timbul kesadaran para responden untuk tidak merokok, kemudian direkomendasikan kepada dinas terkait untuk mengembangkan informasi dan pemberian edukasi tentang bahaya merokok, serta bekerja sama dalam mengatasi dan menurunkan angka perilaku merokok.

WHO estimates that the death rate from smoking in 2030 will reach 10 million per year and 70% will occur in developing countries. Smoking is a habit for most groups of people in Indonesia. The increase in smoking prevalence seems to be greater at a young age than at an adult age. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of the variables of knowledge, perception, self-efficacy and smoking behavior, as well as to determine the relationship, perception and self-efficacy of smoking behavior in students. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was 200 male students. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique of 133 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that for univariate analysis there were 72 people (54.1%) had good knowledge, 71 people (53.4%) had good perception, 75 people (56.4%) had good self-efficacy, and 69 people (51, 9%) have high smoking behavior. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with a significance limit of 0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of smoking behavior with p-Value = 0.031 (p-Value < ), there is a significant relationship between perceptions of smoking behavior and p-value = 0.005 (p-value < ), and there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy on smoking behavior and p-value = 0.031 (p-value < ). So that there is a relationship between knowledge, perception and self-efficacy on smoking behavior in students at SMAN 6 Kerinci. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the awareness of the respondents not to smoke will arise, then it is recommended to the relevant agencies to develop information and provide education about the dangers of smoking, as well as work together in overcoming and reducing smoking behavior rates.