Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang beresiko tinggi terhadap permasalahan kardiovaskular salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Begitu juga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjand, pada tahun 2022 tercatat sebanyak 118 kasus hipertensi pada lansia dan secara umum melakukan penanganan secara farmakologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian jus tomat dan jus mentimun terhadap perubahan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjang. Jenis penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan pendekatan two group pre test post test design yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni Juli 2022 dengan populasi seluruh lansia hipertensi yang ada di Puskesmas Tanah Garam yaitu sebanyak 118 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisa bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah responden antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus tomat dengan beda rata-rata 15,8/11,9 mmHg dan nilai p = 0,000/0,000 dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah responden pada kelompok pemberian jus mentimun dengan beda rata-rata 9,3/ 4,8 mmHg dan nilai p = 0,01/ 0,000. Pemberian jus tomat menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang lebih besar daripada kelompok pemberian jus mentimun dengan beda penurunan rata-rata 6,5/ 7,1 mmHg dan nilai p = 0,032/0,010. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus tomat lebih efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada lansia penderita hipertensi untuk dapat memanfaatkan jus tomat dalam tekanan mengontrol darah.

The elderly are a group at high risk for cardiovascular problems, one of which is hypertension. Likewise, in the working area of the Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjand, in 2022 there were 118 cases of hypertension in the elderly and generally carried out pharmacological treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving tomato juice and cucumber juice to changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the working area of the Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjang. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a two group pre-test post-test design approach which was carried out in June July 2022 with a population of all hypertensive elderly people in Tanah Garam Public Health Center as many as 118 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 respondents. Data collection using blood pressure observation sheet. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a difference in the average blood pressure of the respondents between before and after giving tomato juice with an average difference of 15.8/11.9 mmHg and p value = 0.000/0.000 and there was a difference in the average blood pressure of respondents in the group. giving cucumber juice with an average difference of 9.3/ 4.8 mmHg and p value = 0.01/ 0.000. Giving tomato juice showed a greater reduction in blood pressure than the group giving cucumber juice with an average decrease of 6.5/7.1 mmHg and p value = 0.032/0.010. It was concluded that the administration of tomato juice was more effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. It is expected that elderly people with hypertension can use tomato juice in controlling blood pressure.