Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Prevalensi penderita Hipertensi di Indonesia terus meningkat. Sebagian besar penderita yang terdiagnosa Hipertensi diketahui tidak minum obat secara teratur, gaya hidup tidak sehat serta jarang memeriksakan kesehatannya ke fasyankes yang mengakibatkan tidak terkontrolnya TD serta terjadinya peningkatan risiko komplikasi berupa kerusakan organ target. Self-Management direkomendasikan pada penderita Hipertensi sebagai upaya efektif dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Faktor dominan dalam perubahan perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh Self-Efficacy, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Self-Management pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 91 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa meliputi analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Self-Management dengan nilai statistik antara Self Efficacy dengan Self-Management, diperoleh Pvalue (0,0001) (0,05) (Ho ditolak) dengan OR 47,43. Artinya lansia dengan Self-Efficacy yang rendah berpeluang 47 kali lebih besar untuk menerapkan Self-Management yang buruk daripada lansia dengan Self-Efficacy yang tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Self Efficacy dengan Self-Management pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad. Disarankan kepada Pasien Hipertensi dapat meningkatkan Self-Efficacy serta Self-Management sehingga dapat terkontrolnya Tekanan darah dengan baik.

The prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia continues to increase. Most patients diagnosed with hypertension are known not take medication regularly, have an unhealthy lifestyle and rarely check their health to the health facilities. It may result uncontrolled blood pressure and an increase the risk of complications in the form of target organ damage. Self-Management is recommended for people with hypertension as an effective effort to control blood pressure. The dominant factor in changing a person's behavior is influenced by Self-Efficacy. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-management in elderly with hypertension at rasimah ahmad community health center in 2022. The type of this study was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. By using purposive sampling, 91 respondent was chosen as the samples. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Management with a statistical value between Self Efficacy and Self-Management, obtained P value (0.0001) (0.05) (Ho rejected) with OR 47 ,43. It means that the elderly with low Self-Efficacy were 47 times more likely to apply poor Self-Management than the elderly with high Self-Efficacy. In short, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Management in Elderly with Hypertension at Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center. It is suggested for Hypertensive Patients to increase Self Efficacy and Self-Management so that blood pressure can be controlled properly.