Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi dasar masih belum mencapai standar Universal child Immunization (UCI) serta dapat menyebabkan penyakit polio, hepatitis B, tetanus, campak, difteri, dan kasus Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). Data profil dinas kesehatan Tahun 2021 bahwa Puskesmas Silaping termasuk salah satu Puskesmas yang capaian imunisasi dasar terendah yaitu 17,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Umur 12-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silaping Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian Deskiptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi ibu yang memiliki anak umur 12-24 bulan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 68 responden. Alat ukur digunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Variabel dependen kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dan variabel independen Sikap Ibu, Dukungan keluarga, Peran tenaga Kesehatan, Kepatuhan Ibu, dan Pekerjaan Ibu. Penelitian dilakukan April-Agustus 2022. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap sebanyak 50,0%. Sikap Ibu negatif sebanyak 52,9% (p value= 0,331). Keluarga tidak mendukung sebanyak 44,1% (p value= 0,329). Peran tenaga kesehatan kurang baik 57,4% (p value= 0,003, OR= 5,250). Kepatuhan responden 50,0% (p value= 0,000, OR= 7,716). Responden tidak bekerja 52,9% (p value= 0,029, OR= 3,378). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan kepatuhan ibu, pekerjaan ibu dan peran tenaga kesehatan, tidak terdapat hubungan sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga. Saran pada tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan gencar seperti melakukan penyuluhan secara berkala terhadap masyarakat berkaitan dengan perlunya imunisasi dasar terhadap balita. Tenaga kesehatan ini dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak kelurahan setempat dalam memberikan penyuluhan terhadap warga.

The implementation of basic immunization has not yet reached the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) standard and can cause polio, hepatitis B, tetanus, measles, diphtheria, and cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). Health service profile data in 2021 that Silaping Health Center is one of the health centers with the lowest basic immunization achievement, namely 17.0%. The purpose of this study was to look at factors related to completeness of basic immunization in children aged 12-24 months in the Silaping Public Health Center, Pasaman Barat Regency in 2022. Analytical descriptive research method with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of mothers who have children aged 12-24 months, with a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 68 respondents. Measuring instrument used a questionnaire, data analysis using Chi Square test. The dependent variable is completeness of basic immunization and the independent variable is maternal attitude, family support, role of health workers, maternal compliance, and maternal occupation. The study was conducted April-August 2022. The results showed that basic immunization was not complete as much as 50.0%. Mother's attitude is negative as much as 52.9% (p value = 0.331). Families do not support as much as 44.1% (p value = 0.329). The role of health workers is not good 57.4% (p value = 0.003, OR = 5.250). Respondent compliance was 50.0% (p value= 0.000, OR= 7.716). Respondents did not work 52.9% (p value = 0.029, OR = 3.378). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal compliance, mother's work and the role of health workers, there is no relationship between maternal attitudes and family support. Suggestions to health workers are expected to be able to carry out health promotion aggressively such as conducting periodic counseling to the community regarding the need for basic immunization for toddlers. These health workers can work together with the local kelurahan in providing counseling to residents.