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ISPA adalah penyakit yang paling sering diderita anak dan semua anak dapat mengalaminya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena sistem kekebalan tubuh anak memang lebih rentan dibandingkan orang dewasa. Jumlah balita puskesmas Air Bangis menderita ISPA 7,226 orang tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Imunisasi, Status Gizi dan Prilaku Merokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita Umur 1 3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analtik dengan desain Cros Sectional. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan metode Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan komputer untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variable. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan responden Imunisasi tidak lengkap (53,0%), Status Imunisasi dengan BB Normnal (69,0%), Prilaku Merokok Tidak Memperhatikan Sekitarnya (62,1%), Kejadian ISPA (63,6%). Hasil analisa bivariate didapatkan bahwa status imunisasi pvalue=0,030, OR=3,600, Status Gizi pvalue=0,036, OR=4,760, prilaku merokok pvalue=0,000, OR=10,321 terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Berarti dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi, status gizi, dan prilaku merokok terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Disarankan pada orang tua dapat memberikan imunisasi lengkap, memberikan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi, serta tidak merokok didalam rumah.

ARI is the most common disease suffered by children and all children can experience it. This can be caused the immune system of children is more vulnerable than adults. The number of toddlers at Air Bangis Community Health Center suffering from ARI is 7,226 people in 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between Immunization Status, Nutritional Status and Smoking Behavior with the incidence of ARI in Toddlers Age 1 3 Years in the Working Area of Air Bangis Community Health Center, Pasaman Barat Regency in 2022. This study was Analytical Descriptive with Cross Sectional design. In this study, the sample was taken using the Stratified Random Sampling method with a total sample of 66 people. This research was conducted in August 2022 in the Working Area of Air Bangis Community Health Center, Pasaman Barat Regency. Data processing was done by using a computer to determine the correlation among variables. From the results of the study, it was found that respondents had incomplete immunizations (53.0%), immunization status with normal weight (69.0%), smoking behavior did not pay attention to surroundings (62.1%), ARI incidence (63.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the immunization status p-value = 0.030, OR = 3.600, Nutritional Status p-value = 0.036, OR = 4.760, smoking behavior p-value = 0.000, OR = 10.321 on the incidence of ARI in children under five. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between immunization status, nutritional status, and smoking behavior on the incidence of ARI in children under five. It is recommended that parents can provide complete immunizations, provide healthy and nutritious food, and not smoke in the house.