Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020 yaitu jumlah kematian ibu yang dihimpun dari pencatatan program kesehatan keluarga di Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan 4.627 kematian di Indonesia. Penyebab, sebagian besar kematian ibu pada tahun 2020 oleh perdarahan sebanyak 1.330 kasus, hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 1.110 kasus, dan gangguan sistem peredaran darah sebanyak 230 kasus Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silaping Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Janari s/d Juni 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silaping. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang berjumlah 270 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 orang, 34 ibu hamil KEK dan 34 ibu haml tidak KEK dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (Pvalue=0,047, OR=3,12), OR=3,37), pendidikan dengan kejadian KEK (pvalue=0,029, OR= 3,37), dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian KEK (pvalue=0,029, OR=3,96). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan usia ibu, pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan bagi puskesmas perlu mengoptimalkan program pemantauan status gizi ibu hamil dan meningkatkan penyuluhan penyuluhan dibidang gizi dan kesehatan. Bagi ibu hamil diharapkan untuk menambah pengetahuan dengan mencari sumber informasi menegnai gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil, sehingga kejadian KEK dapat dicegah.

Based on the Indonesian Health Profile in 2020, the number of maternal deaths collected from the recording of family health programs at the Ministry of Health in 2020, it shows 4,627 deaths in Indonesia. Most maternal deaths in 2020 were caused by bleeding 1,330 cases, hypertension in pregnancy 1,110 cases, and circulatory system disorders 230 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in the working area of the Silaping Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2022. This type of research is descriptive analytic with case control design. The research was conducted from January to June 2022 in the working area of Silaping Community Health Center. The population of this study were all pregnant women, 270 people. The research sample was 68 people, 34 pregnant women with CED and 34 pregnant women without CED with total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a correlation between maternal age and the incidence of CED in pregnant women (P-value = 0.047, OR = 3.12), OR = 3.37), education with the incidence of CED (p-value = 0.029, OR = 3.37), and economy with CED incidence (p-value=0.029, OR=3.96). In conclusion, there is a correlation between maternal age, education and economic status with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers for Community Health Center need to optimize the program for monitoring the nutritional status of pregnant women and increase counseling in the field of nutrition and health. Pregnant women are expected to increase their knowledge by finding sources of information about balanced nutrition in pregnant women, so that the incidence of CED can be prevented.