Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

WHO memperkirakan 529.000 AKI per tahunnya dengan kejadian preeklampsia sebesar 0-13% dan AKI di Indonesia masih tinggi. AKI di RSUP Dr. M Djamil tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan dari 21 Menjadi 33 kasus disebabkan oleh preeklampsia berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kejadian preeklampsia berat pada ibu hamil di ruangan PONEK RSUP M Djamil 2021. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 5-11 Juli 2022 di ruangan PONEK RSUP Dr.M Djamil. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan Case control. Populasi 1455 dengan ibu hamil preeklampsia berat sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel kontrol ditetapkan perbandingan 1:1 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan formulir ceklis dari rekam medis. Kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil yang didapatkan 50% ibu hamil mengalami preeklampsia berat, 31% usia beresiko, 15% ibu hamil beresiko status grandemultigravida, 4% kehamilan kembar, 12 % riwayat preeklampsia dan 15% riwayat penyakit tertentu. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan usia ibu (p=0,829), jumlah janin (p=1,000) dan multigravida (p=0,003), riwayat preeklampsia (p=0,000), riwayat penyakit tertentu (p=0,000) kejadian preeklampsia berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan usia ibu, jumlah janin dan ada hubungan multigravida, riwayat preeklampsia, riwayat penyakit tertentu dengan kejadian preeklampsia, sebaiknya mencegah preeklampsia berat dengan pemeriksaan ANC rutin pada ibu hamil.

WHO estimates that 529,000 MMR per year with the incidence of preeclampsia is 0-13% and MMR in Indonesia is still high. MMR at Dr. M Djamil Hospital in 2021 experienced an increase from 21 to 33 cases caused by severe preeclampsia. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women in the PONEK room at M Djamil Hospital 2021. The study was conducted on 5-11 July 2022 in the PONEK room at Dr. M Djamil Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with case control. The population of 1455 with severe preeclampsia pregnant women as many as 50 people and the control sample set a ratio of 1:1 with simple random sampling technique. Retrieval of data with a checklist form from medical records. Then the data were processed and analyzed by chi-square statistical test. The results obtained were 50% of pregnant women had severe preeclampsia, 31% were at risk of age, 15% of pregnant women were at risk for grandemultigravida status, 4% of multiple pregnancies, 12% had a history of preeclampsia and 15% had a history of certain diseases. The results of statistical tests showed maternal age (p=0.829), number of fetuses (p=1,000) and multigravida (p=0.003), history of preeclampsia (p=0.000), history of certain diseases (p=0.000) the incidence of severe preeclampsia. The results showed that there was no relationship between maternal age, number of fetuses and there was a multigravida relationship, a history of preeclampsia, a history of certain diseases with the incidence of preeclampsia, should prevent severe preeclampsia with routine ANC examinations in pregnant women.