Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Banyaknya angka ISPA pada anak berkaitan dengan daya tahan tubuh anak yang belum kuat, sehingga mudah terkena penyakit infeksi. Berdasarkan Laporan Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh tahun 2019 sebanyak 1.183 penderita ISPA, tahun 2020 sebanyak 965 penderita ISPA. Hal ini adanya kekhawatiran orang tua apabila membawa anaknya ke fasilitas kesehatan akan terserang pandemi, sehingga melakukan pengobatan tradisional di rumah. Hasil wawancara dengan orang tua yang anaknya terserang gejala ISPA, bahwa Puskesmas Rawang belum ada upaya intervensi berkesinambungan mengatasi gejala ISPA seperti pengobatan tradisional. Sejauh ini memberikan pendidikan kesehatan seperti minum yang banyak, tidak mengkonsumsi makanan berminyak dan menyarankan menghindari asap rokok. Sehingga menjadikan orang tua khawatir memberikan obat yang diperoleh dari puskesmas kepada anaknya karena rasanya cenderung pahit. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh minuman jahe madu terhadap gejala ISPA pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre experiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah one group pre test-posttest. Populasi sebanyak 84 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan intervensi diketahui bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (65%) memilikigejala ISPA dalam kategori ringan dan 35% dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan setelah intervensi diketahuibahwa semua responden yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (100%) sudah memiliki gejala ISPA dalam kategori ringan, bahkan ada responden yang tidak lagi mengalami gejala ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mengurangi gejala ISPA pada anak dapat diberikan minuman jahe madu. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan pengetahuan mengenai minuman jahe madu serta menganjurkan agar keluarga dapat memberikan minuman jahe madu terhadap anak dengan gejala ISPA.

The high number of ARI in children is related to children's immune system which is not yet strong, so they are susceptible to infectious diseases.
Based on the report of Rawang Community Health Center in Sungai Penuh in 2019, there were 1,183 ARI sufferers, in 2020 there were 965 ARI sufferers. It was because parents were worried that if they bring their child to a health facility, they will be suffered by a pandemic, so they carry out traditional medicine at home.The results of interviews with parents whose children develop ARI symptoms in Rawang Community Health Center. They had been no continuous intervention efforts to overcome ARI symptoms such as traditional medicine. So far, providing health education such as drinking a lot, not consuming oily food and suggesting avoiding cigarette smoke. So that makes parents worry about giving drugs obtained from the Community Health Center to their children because it tends to be bitter. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect
of honey ginger on the symptoms of ARI in children. The type of this studywas a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-post-test. The population was 84 people and by using purposive sampling technique, 20 people were chosen as the samples. The results of the study before the intervention was known 13 people (65%) had ARI symptoms in the mild category and 35% in the moderate category. Meanwhile, after the intervention, it was found that all 20 respondents (100%) already had ARI symptoms in the mild category and there were even respondents
who no longer experienced ARI symptoms.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that to reduce the symptoms of ARI in children, honey ginger can be given. It is suggested to health workers to provide knowledge about honey ginger drinks and recommend the families to give honey ginger drinks to children with ARI symptoms.