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Meningkatnya angka kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Talunan dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 2,1% bayi BBLR, tahun 2019 sebanyak 4,4% bayi BBLR, tahun 2020 sebanyak 8,9% bayi BBLR, serta tahun 2021 sebanyak 9,9% di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Angka kejadian BBLR yang tinggi dapat membahayakan
pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talunan Kabupaten Solok Selatan tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada
penelitian ini keseluruhan ibu bersalin pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talunan sebanyak 144 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive sampling sebanyak 63 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara kepada responden dan data
sekunder yang didapatkan daei Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok Selatan dan rekam medik BBLR Puskesmas Talunan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari analisa univariat 34 orang (54%) memiliki jarak kelahiran beresiko, 47 orang (74,6%) memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah, 40 orang (63,5%) memiliki penyakit hipertensi beresiko, dan 43 orang (68,1%) memiliki pola asuh gizi baik, dan 35 orang (55,6%) BBLR. Analisa bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0,012; OR = 1,731), status ekonomi (p-value = 0,022; OR = 1,682), hipertensi (p-value = 0,015; OR = 1,636), dan tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuh gizi (p-value = 1,000) terhadap BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara jarak kelahiran, status ekonomi, dan hipertensu terhadap BBLR.
Disarankan untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talunan Dapat lmeningkatkan promosi kesehatan ibu hamil agar kejadian BBLR tidak meningkat setiap tahun.

The increasing incidence of LBW at Talunan Community Health Center from 2018 was 2.1% LBW babies, in 2019 was 4.4% LBW babies, in 2020 was 8.9% LBW babies, and in 2021 was 9.9% in Solok Selatan Regency. The high incidence of LBW can be harm to the growth of children. The purpose of this
study was to determine Factors Related to Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Talunan Community Health Center, Solok Selatan Regency in 2022. The type of this study was a quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population was all mothers giving birth in 2020 and 2021 at Talunan Community Health Center. They were 144 mothers. By using purposive sampling, 63 people were chosen as the samples. The primary data was collected through interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from the Health Service of Solok Selatan Regency and medical records of LBW at Talunan Community Health
Center. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 34 people (54%) had a risky birth spacing, 47 people (74.6%) had low socioeconomic status, 40 people (63.5%) had hypertension at risk, and 43 people (68, 1%) had good
nutritional parenting, and 35 people (55.6%) had low birth weight. Bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between birth spacing (p-value = 0.012; OR = 1.731), economic status (p-value = 0.022; OR = 1.682), hypertension (p-value = 0.015; OR = 1.636), and there was no relationship between nutritional parenting (p-value = 1,000) to LBW. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between birth distance, economic status, and hypertension on LBW. It is suggested that Talunan Community Health Center can improve the health promotion of pregnant women so that LBW does not increase every year.