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Menurut Word Health Organitation (WHO) angka kejadian emesis gravidarum sekitar 14% dari semua wanita hamil. Sedangkan Kemenkes RI (2019) juga memperkirakan 11% wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum. Keluhan mual dan muntah ini biasanya terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida 60-40 % multigravida (Indriani, 2019). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Efektifitas Rebusan Sereh (Cymbopogon) Dan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Varietas Rubrum) Terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Nagari Muaro Paiti Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test without control menggunakan uji t-test independent dengan populasi 26 orang, sampel 24 responden. Alat ukur adalah kuesioner (PUQE)-24 serta alat untuk pembuatan rebusan sereh dan jahe merah. Hasil analisis uji independent sampel t test nilai p value 0,758 > 0,05, maka tidak ada perbandingan efektifitas rebusan sereh dan jahe merah terhadap frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trisemester 1. Hasil nilai mean post-test pemberian jahe merah 3,67 lebih efektif terhadap emesis gravidarum dibandingkan nilai mean 4.00 hasil post-test pemberin rebusan sereh, maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa pemberian jahe merah lebih efektif
dibandingkan pemberian rebusan sereh. Sehingga diharakan hasil penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of emesis gravidarum is about 14% of all pregnant women. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2019) also estimated that 11% of pregnant women suffered from emesis gravidarum. Complaints of nausea and vomiting usually occur in 60-80% primigravida, 60-40% multigravida (Indriani, 2019). The purpose of this study was to Comparison of the Effectiveness of Decoction of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) and Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Varieties Rubrum) on the Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Nagari Muaro Paiti in 2021. The type of this study was quasy
experimental with a pre and post design without control by using an independent t-test. The population was 26 people and 24 respondents were chosen as the samples. The instrument was a questionnaire (PUQE)-24 as well as a tool for making lemongrass and red ginger 2 stew. The results of the analysis of the independent sample t test, p value of 0.758> 0.05, then
there was no comparison of the effectiveness of the decoction of lemongrass and red ginger on the frequency of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. The results of the post-test mean value of red ginger 3.67 was more effective against emesis gravidarum compared to the mean value of 4.00 from the post-test results of giving lemongrass decoction. It can be concluded that giving red ginger is more effective than giving lemongrass stew. So it is hoped that the results of this study can be applied to reduce emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.