Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pada tahun 2019 -2021 angka Persalinan prematur di Solok sebanyak 113 orang dengan kematian ibu 27 orang dari 11.584 orang. Penyebab persalin prematur yaitu pendarahan (41,7%), emboli paru (7%), suspek syok kardiogenik (9%), eklampsia (14,3%), suspek TB (3%), hipertensi, (34%) dan lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan prematur di wilayah kerja puskesmas lubuk gadang Tahun 2019- 2021. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil persalinan prematur di
Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang tahun 2019 - 2021 dengan populasi sebanyak 38 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu dengan melihat Rekam Medik ibu hamil ketika persalinan pada tahun 2019-2021. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari analisa univariat 31 orang (81,6%) merupakan ibu hamil berusia lebih dari 20 tahun,24 orang (63,3%) memiliki tekanan darah tidak normal ( 140/90 mmHg), 26 orang (68,4%) beresiko mengalami ketuban pecah dini, 21
orang (55,3%) mengalami plasenta Previa, 35 orang (92,1%) beresiko mengalami persalinan prematur. Analisa bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan usia dini (P-value = 0,048), hipertensi (P-value = 0,006), ketuban pecah dini (P-value = 0,026), dan plasenta previa (P-value = 0,009) terhadap persalinan prematur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang agar dapat meningkatkan program ibu hamil seperti kelas ibu hamil dan posyandu ibu hamil agar dapat memantau perkembangan kehamilan ibu supaya dapat mengurangi angka kejadian persalinan prematur.

There was high number of premature deliveries in Solok Selatan in 2019-2021 was 113 people with maternal mortality as many as 27 people out of 11584 people. The causes of premature delivery were bleeding (41.7%) followed by pulmonary embolism (7%), suspected cardiogenic shock (9%), eclampsia
(14.3%), suspected TB (3%), hypertension in pregnancy (34%) and others. The purpose of this study was to determine Factors Related to Premature Delivery in the Working Area of Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center 2019-2021. The type of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women with premature labor at Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center in 2019 - December 2021 with a population about 38 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data used secondary data, namely by looking at the medical records of pregnant women during delivery in 2019-2021. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi Square test. The results showed that 31 people (81.6%) were pregnant women were more than 20 years old, 24 people (63.3%) had abnormal blood pressure ( 140/90 mmHg), 26 people (68, 4%) were at risk for premature rupture of membranes, 21 (55.3%) had placenta previa and 35 people (92.1%) were at risk for preterm labor. Bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between early pregnancy (P-value = 0.048), hypertension (P-value = 0.006), premature rupture of membranes (P-value = 0.026), and placenta previa (P-value = 0.009) on preterm labor. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for the working area of Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center to be able to improve programs for pregnant women
such as classes for pregnant women and integrated services post for pregnant women in order to monitor the progress of maternal pregnancy in order to reduce the incidence of premature labor.