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Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada wanita hamil terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan antara asupan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pengeluaran energi. Angka kejadian jumlah ibu hamil KEK tahun 2018 sebanyak 35 orang (1,6%), tahun 2019 sebanyak 39 orang (2,7%), dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 68 orang (4%). Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trisemester I yang berdomilisi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang pada bulan pada bulan Desember 2021- Januari 2022 sebanyak 75 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian analisa univariat didapatkan 36 orang (83,7%) memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah,32 orang (74,4%) memiliki jarak kehamilan yang tidak beresiko, 32 orang (74,4%) memiliki pola konsumsi setiap kali makan yang tidak baik, 25 orang (58,1%) tidak mendapat dukungan dari suami selama kehamilan, 27 orang (62,8%) ada penyakit infeksi, dan 33 orang (76,7%) mengalami KEK. Analisa bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara sosial ekonomi (p-value = 0,020), pola konsumsi (p-value = 0,001), penyakit infeksi (p-value = 0,042), dukungan suami ( p-value = 0,048) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan ( pvalue = 0,667) terhadap kejadian KEK Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sosial ekonomi, pola konsumsi, penyakit infeksi, dan dukungan suami terhadap kejadian KEK. Maka disarankan perlunya peningkatan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan terhadap ibu hamil oleh petugas puskesmas atau kader sebagai bentuk penanggulangan dan pencegahan kejadian KEK.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women occurs due to an imbalance between intake and energy expenditure. The incidence of SEZ pregnant women in 2018 was 35 people (1.6%), in 2019 there were 39 people (2.7%), and in 2020 there were 68 people (4%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the working area of the Lubuk Gadang Health Center in 2022. The research design used was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all first trimester
pregnant women who lived in the working area of the Lubuk Gadang Health Center in December 2021-January 2022 as many as 75 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 36 people (83.7%) had low socioeconomic status, 32 people (74.4%) had a pregnancy interval that was not at risk, 32 people (74.4%) had a bad eating pattern. , 25 people (58.1%) did not receive support from their husbands during pregnancy, 27 people (62.8%) had infectious diseases, and 33 people (76.7%) experienced SEZ. Bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between socioeconomic (p-value = 0.020), consumption pattern (pvalue = 0.001), infectious disease (p-value = 0.042), husband's support (p-value = 0.048) and there was no relationship between distance of pregnancy (p-value = 0.667) to the incidence of CED. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between socioeconomic status,
consumption patterns, infectious diseases, and husband's support for the incidence of CED. So it is suggested the need to increase health promotion to increase public knowledge about the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women by providing counseling to pregnant women by puskesmas officers or cadres as a
form of prevention and control of SEZ events.