Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kasus KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang tahun 2020 sebanyak 2,7%. Mayoritas ibu hamil sebagai petani sekaligus sebagai pengurus rumah tangga, energi yang dikeluarkan lebih banyak dari asupan makanan beresiko terjadinya KEK yang berdampak kelahiran BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil dalam laju 1000 hari kehidupan di Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik, desain crossectional study. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada Maret 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang tercatat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan, yaitu sebanyak 287 orang ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Simple random sampling, jumlah sampel 45 orang. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil univariat lebih dari separuh 24 (53,3%) responden mengalami KEK, lebih dari separuh 23 (51,1%) responden memiliki umur yang tidak beresiko, lebih dari separuh 27 (60%) responden memiliki pendidikan rendah, lebih dari separuh 32 (71,1%) responden memiliki paritas beresiko, lebih dari separuh 25 (55,6%) responden memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah, lebih dari separuh 39 (86,7%) responden tidak memiliki penyakit infeksi. Hasil uji Chi Square Ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan (0,001) OR=0,100; paritas (0,019) OR = 0,157; status ekonomi (0,001) OR =0,105; tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur (0,376) OR = 1,867dan infeksi penyakit (1,000) OR=1,167. Kesimpulannya Ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan, paritas dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian KEK. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi pada ibu tentang KEK pada ibu hamil.

The spread of Covid-19 cases is very fast both in the world and in Indonesia, it can attack anyone, including pregnant women and children. Bidar Alam Health Center, there were 96 cases of covid-19, 3.12% died, and 10.5% of pregnant women confirmed Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the provision of covid-19 vaccination to pregnant women in the working area of The Bidar Alam Public Health Center, South Solok Regency in 2021. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The dependent variable is giving Covid 19 vaccination and the independent variable is knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted on January 13 to 27, 2022 in the Work Area of the Bidar Alam Health Center. The population is all pregnant women who visit from January to September 2021 totaling 176 people, with a simple random sampling technique totaling 64 people. The data were processed computerized and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of the study were more than half of 55 (85.9%) respondents did not complete the covid 19 vaccination, more than half of 33 people (51.6%) had low knowledge, and more than half of 37 people (57.8%) had negative attitudes. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test are that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and the provision of covid 19 vaccination, p value > 0.05 (0.067), OR = 0.190, and there is a significant relationship between attitude and giving Covid 19
vaccination, p value > 0.05 ( 0.003), OR = 0.066. The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and the provision of the covid 19 vaccination and there is a significant relationship between attitude and the provision of the covid 19 vaccination. It is hoped that the puskesmas can educate pregnant women about the importance of the covid 19 vaccination.