Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Wasting merupakan masalah malnutrisi akut yang secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Saat ini, wasting
masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius dengan prevalensi 11,1% di Indonesia. Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui adanya Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Puskesmas Sijunjung sebanyak 70 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 balita, dengan 35 balita kasus dan 35 balita kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan =0,05. Nilai didapatkan p value 0,001 < = 0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan status ekonomi dengan kejadian wasting di puskesmas Sijunjung dengan OR 66,00, nilai p value 0,001 < = 0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian wasting di puskesmas Sijunjung dengan OR 362,667, dan nilai p value 0,001 < = 0,05 yang menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan Pola Asuh dengan kejadian wasting di puskesmas Sijunjung dengan OR 10,00.Kesimpulan dari penelitian mengenai Status ekonomi, BBLR, Pola Asuh memiliki kontribusi yang besar dalam proses pertumbuhan anak dimana pola asuh menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian wasting pada
anak 24-59 bulan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya pelaksanaan program gizi agar dapat memantau secara berkala dan mengatasi masalah status ekonomi, BBLR, dan pola asuh orang tua balita terutama masalah wasting yang dialami balita.

Wasting is an acute malnutrition problem that can indirectly increase the risk of
morbidity and mortality in children under five. Currently, wasting is a serious public health problem with a prevalence of 11.1% in Indonesia.. This purpose was to determine Factors Related to Wasting in Toddlers in the Work Area of Sijunjung Community Health Center, Sijunjung Regency in 2021. The type of this study was analytic with case control study approach. The population was all children under five at Sijunjung Community Health Center. They were 70 toddlers. By using simple random sampling, 75 children under five, with 35 cases and 35 controls were chosen as the samples. The data were collected though observation sheets. Then, it was analyzed by Chi square test with =
0.05. From the result of the study, it can be found that p value 0.001 < 0.05. It indicates that there was a relationship between economic status and the incidence of wasting at Sijunjung Community Health Center. Then, p value 0.001 < = 0.05 which indicates that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of wasting at the Sijunjung Community Health Center. Next, p value 0.001 < = 0.05 which indicates that there was a relationship between low birth weight and wasting at the Sijunjung Community Health Center. Last, p value 0.001 < = 0.05 which indicates that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and the wasting incident at the Sijunjung Community Health Center In short, economic status, nutritional intake, LBW, parenting are the major contribution in the process of child growth where parenting shows a significant relationship with the incidence of wasting in children 24-59 months. It is hoped that health workers, especially the implementation of nutrition programs, monitor and address problems of economic status, nutritional intake, low birth weight, and parenting patterns of parents of toddlers, especially the wasting problem experienced by toddlers.