Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Angka kematian neonatal BBLR dengan gambaran perwilayah di Provinsi
Riau, pada tahun 2020 terdapat 50 (40,9%) kematian neonatal di kota Pekanbaru, 40 (32,7%) kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Bengkalis dan 32 (26,2%) kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di rumah sakit pekanbaru medical center tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di rumah sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center bejumlah 2.643 ibu pada rekam medis tahun 2020-2021, penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Februari 2022. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 97 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling, analisis data Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kekurangan energy kronis (Pvalue = 0,0001), anemia (Pvalue = 0,0001), umur kehamilan (Pvalue = 0,0001), jarak kehamilan (Pvalue = 0,002), paritas (Pvalue = 0,004) dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center tahun 2021. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (Pvalue = 0,317) dan tinggi badan ibu (Pvalue = 0,715) dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center tahun 2021. Jadi, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap dengan kejadian BBLR adalah
Umur kehamilan. Diharapkan ibu bayi untuk selalu memeriksakan kadar Hb dan
LILA ibu selama hamil secara berkala serta memantau pertumbuhan serta
pemenuhan kadar gizi bayi untuk menekan serta mencegah kejadian BBLR yang disebabkan oleh KEK, anemia dan faktor risiko BBLR lainnya.

The LBW neonatal mortality rate with a regional description in Riau Province, in 2020 there were 50 (40.9%) neonatal deaths in Pekanbaru, 40 (32.7%)
neonatal deaths in Bengkalis Regency and 32 (26.2%) neonatal deaths in Kampar Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital, Pekanbaru in 2022. The type of this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population was all mothers who gave birth at the Pekanbaru Medical Center hospital. They were 2,643 mothers in medical records in 2020-2021. By using purposive sampling, 97 mothers were chosen as the samples. This study was conducted on January untill February 2022. The data was analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate. The results showed that there was a very significant relationship between chronic energy deficiency (P-value = 0.0001), anemia (P-value = 0.0001), gestational age (P-value = 0.0001), gestational distance (P-value = 0.002), parity (P-value = 0.001). = 0.004) with the incidence of LBW at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital in 2021. However, there was no relationship between maternal education level (Pvalue = 0.317) and maternal height (Pvalue = 0.715) with the incidence of LBW at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital in 2021. So, the variable that had the most influence on the incidence of LBW was gestational age. It is expected that the mother of the baby always checks the mother's Hb and LILA levels during pregnancy regularly and monitors the growth and fulfillment of the baby's nutritional levels to suppress and prevent the incidence of LBW caused by CED, anemia and other LBW risk factors.